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AHistory
History · Kokomo

Kokomo’s post office opened in 1845, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns · #153 of 593 in Indiana. What drives it

12 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 317 buildings between them. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1850.

1845first post office
12on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
43famous people
From Kokomo’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Kokomo began

When was Kokomo founded?

1845

The Kokomo post office opened in 1845, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1855. Another post office, Alto (1848), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 378 in 18502020 census: 59,604181 years

How historic is Kokomo?

A

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Kokomo post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1855.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Kokomo’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Kokomo is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #153 of 593 in Indiana. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Kokomo’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 90%
NewerOlder
Indiana towns of 2,500+ (593)Ahead of 74%

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Kokomo’s 55.5 sits above most of its state (76% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 328 historic buildings outnumber those of 96% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share (±1.6 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1855.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Kokomo’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

12 listings protect 328 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
12
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
328
each building in a district counts
first listed
1971
Seiberling Mansion
All 12 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Kokomo, building by building, 1885–1916

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Kokomo fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 7
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Kokomo’s post office has been open since 1845. Another post office, Alto, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Kokomo
1845–today
Alto
1848–1907
Oakford
1854–today
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AltoDarrough ChapelIndian HeightsOakfordShambaugh Siding
Gone or out of use
Yeoman Stone Quarrymine
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Kokomo
AlbrightCrown PointKokomo Memorial ParkSunset Memory Gardens

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Kokomo came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Kokomo.

Read it all →

The city of Kokomo was named after the Miami man Ma-Ko-Ko-Mo, said to have been one of the four sons of Chief Richardville, last of the chiefs of the Miami people. Kokomo is thought to have been born in 1775 and died in 1838. The only documentary proof of his existence is a trading post record of a purchase of a barrel of flour for $12 for his "squaw." His remains (with those of others) were reportedly discovered during the construction of a saw mill in 1848 and re-interred in the "north-east corner" of the Pioneer Cemetery. The tradition of the Peru Miami is that the town was named after a Thorntown Miami named Ko-kah-mah, whose name is rendered Co-come-wah in the Treaty at the Forks of the Wabash in 1834. That name was translated as "the diver" (an animal that could swim under water).

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Kokomo in 1909

Passages that mention Kokomo, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Kokomo's commercial prosperity was further advanced and enhanced by the construction of a street railway line, which has developed into the Kokomo, Marion & Western Interurban Railroad Company, with a line from Kokomo to Marion, a profitable property, while a line between Kokomo, Lafayette and Terr…
History of Howard County, Indiana1909 · page 420Read the page →
Read the text

Kokomo's commercial prosperity was further advanced and enhanced by the construction of a street railway line, which has developed into the Kokomo, Marion & Western Interurban Railroad Company, with a line from Kokomo to Marion, a profitable property, while a line between Kokomo, Lafayette and Terre Haute iis in its incipiency, but a certain thing of the future in all probability.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
January 9, 1864, the Jay & Dolman grain elevators, situated just above the depot of the Peru & Indianapolis depot, burned. This was an exciting time in the histoi-y of the town of Kokomo. The intense heat of the burning structure was minimized when the wheat, released from the bins in which it was …
History of Howard County, Indiana1909 · page 329Read the page →
Read the text

January 9, 1864, the Jay & Dolman grain elevators, situated just above the depot of the Peru & Indianapolis depot, burned. This was an exciting time in the histoi-y of the town of Kokomo. The intense heat of the burning structure was minimized when the wheat, released from the bins in which it was confined, snKithered the flames. The problem was to save the S. Rosenthal storage rooms and the Howard flouring mills, removed but a sin irt tlistance from the elevator, but this object was accomplished. However, cm the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Kokomo, 1845 to 1971

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1845Post officeThe Kokomo post office opens
  3. 1848Post officeThe Alto post office opens
  4. 1854Post officeThe Oakford post office opens
  5. 1865In the archiveFrank Lang, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing front
  6. 20th century
  7. 1907Post officeThe Alto post office closes
  8. 1919Born hereStrother Martin is born here
  9. 1928Born hereNorman Bridwell is born here
  10. 1960On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1963Born hereAhmed Johnson is born here
  12. 1971Born hereRyan White is born here
By decade

Kokomo, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Kokomo on the map, 1960 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Kokomo. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Kokomo on the 1960 USGS mapKokomo on the 1980 USGS mapKokomo on the 1992 USGS map1960Kokomo West sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Kokomo.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Frank Lang, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing front
Retake this viewFrank Lang, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing front, 1865

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Kokomo’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Kokomo, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,00060,00065,000185019001950200059,604

Grew from 378 people in 1850 to 59,604 in 2020, more than tenfold.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Kokomo’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

43 famous people were born in Kokomo

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Kokomo’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Kokomo’s history

What year was Kokomo founded?

The Kokomo post office opened in 1845, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1855.

How does Kokomo rank for history?

Kokomo is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #153 of 593 in Indiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Kokomo?

12 listings: 8 buildings, among them the Seiberling Mansion (listed 1971, the first), 3 historic districts, the Lake Erie and Western Depot Historic District, the Kokomo Courthouse Square Historic District and the Old Silk Stocking Historic District, with 317 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 328 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Kokomo?

20% of Kokomo’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.6 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1967.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (6), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (12), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.