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A+History
History · Knightstown

Knightstown dates to 1827, and 52% of its homes were built before 1940

Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 536 buildings. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1870.

1827founded
4on the National Register
52%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
8famous people
From Knightstown’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Knightstown began, and where its name came from

When was Knightstown founded?

1827

Knightstown dates its founding to 1827 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 1,528 in 18702020 census: 2,140199 years

How did Knightstown get its name?

Knightstown was named for Jonathan Knight, an engineer on the National Road and U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania.

How historic is Knightstown?

A+

Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1827. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Knightstown’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Knightstown is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Knightstown’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Among the top 1%
NewerOlder

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Knightstown’s 2,423 sits above most of its state (100% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 543 historic buildings outnumber those of 97% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.7 points). Two sources give 1827.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Knightstown’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

4 listings protect 543 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
543
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Knightstown Academy
BuildingsDistrictsSites

Architectural styles listings

French Second Empire1
Italian Villa1
Greek Revival1
Italianate1
Gothic Revival1
Queen Anne1
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Knightstown’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Knightstown’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Knightstown came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Knightstown.

Read it all →

Knightstown was founded and platted by Waitsell M. Cary in 1827, the same year Knightstown was incorporated. It was named for Jonathan Knight, an engineer on the National Road and U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania. A post office has operated in Knightstown since 1833.

The Elias Hinshaw House, Knightstown Academy, and Knightstown Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Knightstown in 1906

Passages that mention Knightstown, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Reuben Peden was instantly killed, Friday, December i. 1893. His warehouse was located immediately south of the Panhandle depot at Knightstown. In the course of his business, it was his daily custom to carry his mail across the tracks of the railroad to the depot and there mail it. On the day menti…
Hazzard's history of Henry county, Indiana, 1822-19061906Read the page →
Read the text

Reuben Peden was instantly killed, Friday, December i. 1893. His warehouse was located immediately south of the Panhandle depot at Knightstown. In the course of his business, it was his daily custom to carry his mail across the tracks of the railroad to the depot and there mail it. On the day mentioned a freight train, standing on the side track between the main track and his warehouse, had been cut in two to make an opening for the Jefiferson Street crossing, just west of his place of business. At this moment Mr. Peden, in pursuance of his custom, started to cross the track, but his view was obstructed by the freight train

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
This office was located in the northwest corner of Wayne township, at the old town of Elizabeth City, six miles from Knightstown. After the establishment of the towns of Kennard and Wilkinson on the railroad, the business of the place gradually fell off, and upon the establishment of the Rural Free…
Hazzard's history of Henry county, Indiana, 1822-19061906 · page 40Read the page →
Read the text

This office was located in the northwest corner of Wayne township, at the old town of Elizabeth City, six miles from Knightstown. After the establishment of the towns of Kennard and Wilkinson on the railroad, the business of the place gradually fell off, and upon the establishment of the Rural Free Delivery System, the postoffice was finally discontinued.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Knightstown, 1827 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1827
    FoundingKnightstown is established
  3. 1827Post officeThe West Liberty post office opens
  4. 1831Post officeThe West Liberty post office closes
  5. 1833Post officeThe Knightstown post office opens
  6. 1874Born hereCharles A. Beard is born here
  7. 1876BuiltKnightstown Academy is built
  8. 1882Born hereJohn Charles Duncan is born here
  9. 1898In the archiveMrs. N. W. Wagoner (The Indiana Woman, Feb 1898)
  10. 1899Born hereForrest Lewis is born here
  11. 20th century
  12. 1915Born hereClifford M. Hardin is born here
  13. 1960On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Knightstown, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Knightstown on the map, 1960 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Knightstown. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Knightstown on the 1960 USGS mapKnightstown on the 1981 USGS map1960Knightstown sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Knightstown.

Every building

Knightstown, building by building, 1885–1916

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Knightstown fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Mrs. N. W. Wagoner (The Indiana Woman, Feb 1898)
Retake this viewMrs. N. W. Wagoner (The Indiana Woman, Feb 1898), 1898

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Knightstown’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Knightstown, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,496

Between 1,528 and 2,496 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Knightstown’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

8 famous people were born in Knightstown

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Knightstown’s post office has been open since 1833. Another post office, West Liberty, opened and closed inside today’s town.

West Liberty
1827–1831
Knightstown
1833–today
18201920today
1cemetery inside Knightstown
Glencove

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Knightstown’s history

What year was Knightstown founded?

In 1827, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Knightstown’s post office opened in 1827, and the census of 1870 counted 1,528 people here.

How does Knightstown rank for history?

Knightstown is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Knightstown?

4 listings: 2 buildings, among them the Knightstown Academy (listed 1976, the first), 1 historic district, the Knightstown Historic District, with 536 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 543 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Knightstown?

52% of Knightstown’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.7 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.