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A+History
History · Jefferson Township

23% of Jefferson Township’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 97% of U.S. towns · #44 of 593 in Indiana. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register. Below: maps from 1943 on and the census since 1890.

5on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

About Jefferson Township’s history

How historic is Jefferson Township?

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More historic than 97% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Jefferson Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Jefferson Township is more historic than 97% of U.S. towns, #44 of 593 in Indiana. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

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HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Jefferson Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 97%
NewerOlder
Indiana towns of 2,500+ (593)Ahead of 93%

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Jefferson Township’s 858 sits above most of its state (98% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 282 historic buildings outnumber those of 95% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.6 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Jefferson Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Jefferson Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Jefferson Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Mount Sterling
1819–1907
Jacksonville
1841–1867
Centersquare
1867–1907
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Center SquareJacksonvilleMount Sterling
1cemetery inside Jefferson Township
Vevay

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the National Register

5 listings protect 282 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
282
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story so far

Jefferson Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Jefferson Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Jefferson Township is one of six townships in Switzerland County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 3,203 and it contained 1,549 housing units.

Its population held steady between the last two censuses: 3,167 in 2010, 3,203 in 2020.

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Jefferson Township, 1819 to 1943

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1819Post officeThe Mount Sterling post office opens
  3. 1841Post officeThe Jacksonville post office opens
  4. 1867Post officeThe Jacksonville post office closes
  5. 1867Post officeThe Centersquare post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1907Post officeThe Mount Sterling post office closes
  8. 1907Post officeThe Centersquare post office closes
  9. 1943On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Jefferson Township on the map, 1943 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Jefferson Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Jefferson Township on the 1943 USGS mapJefferson Township on the 1957 USGS mapJefferson Township on the 1971 USGS mapJefferson Township on the 1981 USGS map1943Vevay North sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Jefferson Township.

People over time

Jefferson Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 3,491

Between 2,365 and 3,491 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Jefferson Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Jefferson Township

Nobody well known was born in Jefferson Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Jefferson Township’s history

How does Jefferson Township rank for history?

Jefferson Township is more historic than 97% of U.S. towns, #44 of 593 in Indiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Jefferson Township?

23% of Jefferson Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.6 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.