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History · Hymera

Hymera’s post office opened in 1855, and 27% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1904 on and the census since 1910.

1855first post office
0on the National Register
27%homes built before 1940
3famous people
Photo: Chris Flook · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Hymera began

When was Hymera founded?

1855

The Hymera post office opened in 1855, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,515 in 19102020 census: 653171 years
Founding year: the first Hymera post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Hymera’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Hymera’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hymera’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Hymera came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hymera.

Read it all →

During pioneer times, the area was settled by the Methodists for the Bethel Church. A log building once stood within the limits of the present town, where the early settlers assembled for religious worship. On Busseron Creek was a grist mill erected about 1829. On the westside was one of the first coal mines of the county; it was owned by H. K. and Harvey Wilson. The coal was used chiefly by local blacksmiths.

Hymera was platted as a townsite circa 1870 by Nathan Hinkle.

Robert Linn had a general store on the site now occupied by the Odd Fellows block. For some years the store and post office, and two or three shops, comprised the business of the place.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Hymera, 1909–1915

Passages that mention Hymera, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Hymera, the principal center of Jackson township, was platted as a townsite about 1870. The site had during the pioneer period of the county been selected by the Alethodists for the Bethel church, and a log building once stood within the limits of the present town, where the early settlers assemble…
A history of Sullivan County, Indiana, closing of the first century's history of the county, and showing the growth of its people, institutions, industries and wealth1909 · page 208Read the page →
Read the text

Hymera, the principal center of Jackson township, was platted as a townsite about 1870. The site had during the pioneer period of the county been selected by the Alethodists for the Bethel church, and a log building once stood within the limits of the present town, where the early settlers assembled for religious worship. On Busseron creek, southeast of the town, was a grist mill, said to have been erected in 1829. The first

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Hymera, the principal town of Jackson township, was not platted as a townsite until about 1870, but as early as 1830 there were a few pioneer settlers here. William Pitt was the first to enter land here. The other early settlers were Martin Hale, Nathan Hinkle, Jerry Mahan,
The history of Jackson Township, Sullivan County, Indiana1915Read the page →
Read the text

Hymera, the principal town of Jackson township, was not platted as a townsite until about 1870, but as early as 1830 there were a few pioneer settlers here. William Pitt was the first to enter land here. The other early settlers were Martin Hale, Nathan Hinkle, Jerry Mahan,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
improvement. Two large seed corn selection meetings have been held; one in the fall of 1913 on the Patton farm east of Hymera. and the other in the fall of 1914 on the Riggen farm north of Hymera. In March, 1914, an enthusiastic miners' and gardeners' meeting was held in
The history of Jackson Township, Sullivan County, Indiana1915Read the page →
Read the text

improvement. Two large seed corn selection meetings have been held; one in the fall of 1913 on the Patton farm east of Hymera. and the other in the fall of 1914 on the Riggen farm north of Hymera. In March, 1914, an enthusiastic miners' and gardeners' meeting was held in

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Hymera, 1855 to 1943

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1855Post officeThe Hymera post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1911Born hereCarl E. McGowan is born here
  5. 1912Born hereD. Bailey Merrill is born here
  6. 1943On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Hymera, decade by decade

Today1 recent
On the map

Hymera on the map, 1943 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hymera. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hymera on the 1943 USGS mapHymera on the 1953 USGS mapHymera on the 1963 USGS mapHymera on the 1980 USGS map1943Hymera sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hymera.

Every building

Hymera, building by building, 1904–1910

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Hymera fire insurance map, 1904, sheet 11904Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Hymera, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,600192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,599

Between 653 and 1,599 people in every census since 1910.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hymera’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Hymera

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Hymera’s history

What year was Hymera founded?

The Hymera post office opened in 1855, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.