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History · Hillsdale

Hillsdale’s post office opened in 1872, and 44% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1955 on and old-book passages.

1872first post office
0on the National Register
44%homes built before 1940
Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Quick answers

How Hillsdale began

When was Hillsdale founded?

1872

The Hillsdale post office opened in 1872, the earliest record of the town by name.

154 years
Founding year: the first Hillsdale post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Hillsdale’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

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Start Hillsdale’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hillsdale’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Hillsdale came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hillsdale.

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A post office has been in operation at Hillsdale since 1872. The town was laid out in 1873. The community was so named on account of its lofty elevation. Its early businesses were located at the bottom of the hill, near the railroad depot, but most of the houses were built higher up on the hillside. This elevation difference complicated movement between the two sections of the community, so in 1903 the Hillsdale Steps were built on the hillside to improve foot transportation.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Hillsdale, 1883–1903

Passages that mention Hillsdale, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Hillsdale Village on the south line, near the east corner, is a station on the Harlem R. R. It is a smart little village of about 500 inhabitants and contains three hotels, two churches (Methodist and Presbyterian), about half a dozen stores of various kinds, several wagon shops and blacksmith shop…
A history of Hillsdale, Columbia County, New York1883Read the page →
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Hillsdale Village on the south line, near the east corner, is a station on the Harlem R. R. It is a smart little village of about 500 inhabitants and contains three hotels, two churches (Methodist and Presbyterian), about half a dozen stores of various kinds, several wagon shops and blacksmith shops, a grist mill, saw mill, two tin shops, harness shop, foundry of plows, where large numbers of Hillsdale iron beam plows are annually manufactured

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In 1855 the south half of Fayette was set off and made the township of Hillsdale, it being six miles in length from east to west with a width of three miles. This embraced the village of Hills¬ dale, which, on its incorporation as a city in April, 1869, became a separate civil organization, the cit…
Compendium of history and biography of Hillsdale County, Michigan1903 · page 54Read the page →
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In 1855 the south half of Fayette was set off and made the township of Hillsdale, it being six miles in length from east to west with a width of three miles. This embraced the village of Hills¬ dale, which, on its incorporation as a city in April, 1869, became a separate civil organization, the city officers becoming George W. Under¬ wood, mayor ; Henry J. King, treasurer ; Samuel

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
the east by Lenawee county, on the south by Ohio, on the west it is bordered by Indiana and Branch county. Organized in 1835, it now embraces the city of Hillsdale and eighteen organized town¬ ships, Adams, Allen, Amboy, Cambria, Camden, Fayette, Hillsdale, Jefferson, Litchfield, Moscow, Pittsford,…
Compendium of history and biography of Hillsdale County, Michigan1903Read the page →
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the east by Lenawee county, on the south by Ohio, on the west it is bordered by Indiana and Branch county. Organized in 1835, it now embraces the city of Hillsdale and eighteen organized town¬ ships, Adams, Allen, Amboy, Cambria, Camden, Fayette, Hillsdale, Jefferson, Litchfield, Moscow, Pittsford, Ransom, Reading, Scipio, Somerset, Wheatland, Woodbridge and Wright. The very

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
company and certain individuals over whose premises the road was required to run. In 1837, and for seven successive years, he was elected supervisor in the town of Hillsdale. He was a delegate to the Congressional Convention which gave Robert McClellan his first nomination to Congress, and when the…
A history of Hillsdale, Columbia County, New York1883Read the page →
Read the text

company and certain individuals over whose premises the road was required to run. In 1837, and for seven successive years, he was elected supervisor in the town of Hillsdale. He was a delegate to the Congressional Convention which gave Robert McClellan his first nomination to Congress, and when the tariff act of 1842 was under consideration, Mr. McClellan sent him a draft of the bill and

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Hillsdale, decade by decade

Today1 recent
On the map

Hillsdale on the map, 1955 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hillsdale. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hillsdale on the 1955 USGS mapHillsdale on the 1978 USGS mapHillsdale on the 1980 USGS map1955Dana sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hillsdale.

Famous people

Famous people close to Hillsdale

Nobody well known was born in Hillsdale itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

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Questions about Hillsdale’s history

What year was Hillsdale founded?

The Hillsdale post office opened in 1872, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.