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History · Hartsville

Hartsville dates to 1832, and 48% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1958 on, and the census since 1860.

1832founded
0on the National Register
48%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Quick answers

How Hartsville began, and where its name came from

When was Hartsville founded?

1832

Hartsville dates its founding to 1832 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 187 in 18602020 census: 317194 years

How did Hartsville get its name?

Hartsville was named for Gideon B. Hart, a pioneer settler.

Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1838. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓

What stands out about Hartsville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Hartsville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hartsville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Hartsville, census by census

0100200300400500190019502000Peak: 486

Peaked at 486 in 1880; 317 people lived here in 2020.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hartsville’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Hartsville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hartsville.

Read it all →

Hartsville was founded in 1832. It was named for Gideon B. Hart, a pioneer settler. The first post office at Hartsville was established in 1838.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Hartsville in 1888

Passages that mention Hartsville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

HartsviUc College. — On the third day of April, 1847, the voters of district No. 7, Haw Creek Township, Bartholomew County, Ind., met at their school house in the town of Hartsville, " and after cliscussing the matter at some length, the}^ concluded to build a new school-house for said district." T…
History of Bartholomew County, Indiana1888Read the page →
Read the text

HartsviUc College. — On the third day of April, 1847, the voters of district No. 7, Haw Creek Township, Bartholomew County, Ind., met at their school house in the town of Hartsville, " and after cliscussing the matter at some length, the}^ concluded to build a new school-house for said district." The building; was to be of wood, 25x50 feet, and two stories high, and to be located in the center of the public square, in the town of Hartsville, and when completed, to be used for school purposes, for religious worship,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Rogers who lives in Hartsville and has just celebrated her one hundredth anniversary. The first school at Hope was taught by L. J. Levering, about the year 1830. Tlie Hon. Thomas Essex, who has been already mentioned, began teaching in this township soon after the last date, and continued for a num…
History of Bartholomew County, Indiana1888Read the page →
Read the text

Rogers who lives in Hartsville and has just celebrated her one hundredth anniversary. The first school at Hope was taught by L. J. Levering, about the year 1830. Tlie Hon. Thomas Essex, who has been already mentioned, began teaching in this township soon after the last date, and continued for a number of years. He was an excellent teacher and did much to inspire in his pupils a desire to live noble, patriotic and useful Hves. Philip Essex, one of the early settlers and teachers in this part of the country, no doubt

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Hartsville, 1832 to 1958

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1832
    FoundingHartsville is established
  3. 1838Post officeThe Hartsville post office opens
  4. 1880CensusPopulation peaks at 486
  5. 20th century
  6. 1915In the archiveImage from page 222 of "Centennial history and handbook of Indiana - the story of the sta…
  7. 1958On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Hartsville, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Hartsville on the map, 1958 to 1988

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hartsville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hartsville on the 1958 USGS mapHartsville on the 1988 USGS map1958Hartsville sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hartsville.

Famous people

Famous people close to Hartsville

Nobody well known was born in Hartsville itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Hartsville’s history

What year was Hartsville founded?

In 1832, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Hartsville’s post office opened in 1838, and the census of 1860 counted 187 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.