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History · Hardinsburg

Hardinsburg’s post office opened in 1838

Most of Hardinsburg was built recently: 10% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1980. Below: maps from 1947 on and the census since 1870.

1838first post office
0on the National Register
10%homes built before 1940
Photo: Chris Flook · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Hardinsburg began

When was Hardinsburg founded?

1838

The Hardinsburg post office opened in 1838, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 199 in 18702020 census: 222188 years
Founding year: the first Hardinsburg post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Hardinsburg’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Hardinsburg’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hardinsburg’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Hardinsburg, census by census

010020030018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 322

Peaked at 322 in 1990; 222 people lived here in 2020.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hardinsburg’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Hardinsburg came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hardinsburg.

Read it all →

Hardinsburg was laid out in 1838 by Aaron Hardin, and named for him. Aaron Hardin operated the first store in Hardinsburg and had kept store for several years before the town was started. Hardinsburg was incorporated as a town in 1849. The town was situated directly on the historic Buffalo Trace (present day U.S. Highway 150) between the Ohio River at Louisville and the Wabash River at Vincennes, which saw countless settlers pass through on wagon trains heading westward.

The Hardinsburg post office has been in operation since 1838.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Hardinsburg in 1916

Passages that mention Hardinsburg, cut from the printed page as they were published.

In January, 1838, Aaron Hardin laid off the town of Hardinsburg, naming it for himself. The original plat consisted of thirty-six lots in section 3. John Ellis added twenty-two lots in 185 1. On March 24, 1849, the town was incorporated, with A. H. Cheever, president; James Alexander, clerk, and J.…
Centennial history of Washington County, Indiana1916 · page 597Read the page →
Read the text

In January, 1838, Aaron Hardin laid off the town of Hardinsburg, naming it for himself. The original plat consisted of thirty-six lots in section 3. John Ellis added twenty-two lots in 185 1. On March 24, 1849, the town was incorporated, with A. H. Cheever, president; James Alexander, clerk, and J. ,C. Boyden, treasurer. It was incorporated under the state's statute of 1833.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The old Vincennes and Ohio Falls trail passed through Posey township, and it was along this trail the hrst white men located within the present borders of the county. Thomas Hopper settled a short distance north of Hardinsburg in 1803. He was probably the only white man living between the Ohio rive…
Centennial history of Washington County, Indiana1916 · page 592Read the page →
Read the text

The old Vincennes and Ohio Falls trail passed through Posey township, and it was along this trail the hrst white men located within the present borders of the county. Thomas Hopper settled a short distance north of Hardinsburg in 1803. He was probably the only white man living between the Ohio river and Vincennes. He had no neighbors but Indians and managed to keep on good terms with them. Thomas Poison was the first settler in the township, locating near where the old town of Fredericksburg was mapped out. He came in 1805, when he. Hopper and Spurgeon, up near the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Hardinsburg, decade by decade

On the map

Hardinsburg on the map, 1947 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hardinsburg. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hardinsburg on the 1947 USGS mapHardinsburg on the 1966 USGS mapHardinsburg on the 1989 USGS mapHardinsburg on the 1993 USGS map1947Hardinsburg sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hardinsburg.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Hardinsburg’s history

What year was Hardinsburg founded?

The Hardinsburg post office opened in 1838, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.