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A−History
History · Hanover Township

Hanover Township’s post office opened in 1820, and 31% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register. Below: maps from 1956 on.

1820first post office
1on the National Register
31%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Hanover Township began

When was Hanover Township founded?

1820

The Hanover Township post office opened in 1820, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Hanover (1820) and Freeport (1837), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 2,226206 years

How historic is Hanover Township?

A−

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Hanover Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Hanover Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hanover Township is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hanover Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 83%
NewerOlder

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hanover Township’s 5.1 sits near the middle of its state (54% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hanover Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Hanover Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hanover Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hanover
1820–1834
Freeport
1837–1902
Gwynnerville
1881–today
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
FreeportGwynneville
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Hanover Township
AsburyDavis

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Timeline

Hanover Township, 1820 to 1956

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1820Post officeThe Hanover post office opens
  3. 1834Post officeThe Hanover post office closes
  4. 1837Post officeThe Freeport post office opens
  5. 1881Post officeThe Gwynnerville post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1902Post officeThe Freeport post office closes
  8. 1956On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story so far

Hanover Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Hanover Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Hanover Township is one of fourteen townships in Shelby County, Indiana. As of the 2010 census, its population was 2,283 and it contained 962 housing units. Hanover Township was organized before 1840.

Its first post office opened in 1820. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 2,283 to 2,226 (-2%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Hanover Township on the map, 1956 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hanover Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hanover Township on the 1956 USGS mapHanover Township on the 1986 USGS map1956Morristown sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hanover Township.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Hanover Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Hanover Township

Nobody well known was born in Hanover Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Hanover Township’s history

What year was Hanover Township founded?

The Hanover Township post office opened in 1820, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Hanover Township rank for history?

Hanover Township is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Hanover Township?

31% of Hanover Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.7 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1965.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.