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AHistory
History · Hagerstown

Hagerstown dates to 1832, and 50% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Hagerstown I.O.O.F. Hall and the John & Caroline Stonebraker House. Its Register listings are the Hagerstown I.O.O.F. Hall and the John & Caroline Stonebraker House. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1896 on, and the census since 1850.

1832founded
2on the National Register
50%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
3famous people
From Hagerstown’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Hagerstown began

When was Hagerstown founded?

1832

Hagerstown dates its founding to 1832 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 606 in 18502020 census: 1,681194 years

How historic is Hagerstown?

A

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1836.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Hagerstown’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hagerstown is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hagerstown’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 91%
NewerOlder

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hagerstown’s 12.2 sits near the middle of its state (65% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.2 points). Two sources give 1832.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hagerstown’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Hagerstown’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hagerstown’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Hagerstown came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hagerstown.

Read it all →

Hagerstown was laid out and platted in 1832. The town was named after the city of Hagerstown, Maryland. The Hagerstown post office has been in operation since 1836.

The Whitewater Canal, which was built in the mid-19th century and extends to Lawrenceburg, Indiana, has its northern terminus in Hagerstown. This section was funded by the Hagerstown Canal Company.

The Hagerstown I.O.O.F. Hall and John and Caroline Stonebraker House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Hagerstown, 1832 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1832
    FoundingHagerstown is established
  3. 1836Post officeThe Hagerstown post office opens
  4. 1850Born hereCharles H. Black is born here
  5. 1855Born hereOmer Madison Kem is born here
  6. 1890Born hereRalph Teetor is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1960On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
From the old history books

What they wrote about Hagerstown, 1872–1884

Passages that mention Hagerstown, cut from the printed page as they were published.

That this extraordinary prosperity, the result, in great part,- of a peculiar juncture of circumstances, should be enduring was hardly to be expected. The completion of the canal to Hagerstown and the construction of railroads have virtually established a mart of trade in every town, and measurably…
History of Wayne County, Indiana1884 · page 521Read the page →
Read the text

That this extraordinary prosperity, the result, in great part,- of a peculiar juncture of circumstances, should be enduring was hardly to be expected. The completion of the canal to Hagerstown and the construction of railroads have virtually established a mart of trade in every town, and measurably narrowed the sphere of the trade of Cambridge; yet this being the converging point of so many railroads and being surrounded by a fertile country and a wealthy population, it

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
That this extraordinary prosperity, the result, in great part, of a peculiar juncture of circumstances, should be enduring, was hardly to be expected. The completion of the canal to Hagerstown, and the construction of railroads, have virtually established a mart of trade in every town, and measurab…
History of Wayne county, Indiana, from its first settlement to the present time1872 · page 249Read the page →
Read the text

That this extraordinary prosperity, the result, in great part, of a peculiar juncture of circumstances, should be enduring, was hardly to be expected. The completion of the canal to Hagerstown, and the construction of railroads, have virtually established a mart of trade in every town, and measurably ri arrowed the sphere of the trade of Cambridge; yet this being the converging point of so many railroads, and being surrounded by a fertile country and a wealthy

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Hagerstown has a few Catholic families, and they are visited once a month by the pastor of Cambridge City. Mass is celebrated in a private house.
History of Wayne County, Indiana1884 · page 529Read the page →
Read the text

Hagerstown has a few Catholic families, and they are visited once a month by the pastor of Cambridge City. Mass is celebrated in a private house.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The canal constructed by the company extended north only to Cambridge City. Subsequently, in or about the year 1846, the Hagerstown Canal Comjmny was organized, and the canal completed to that place in 1847. But a small number of boats, however, ever reached that place; and the canal soon fell into…
History of Wayne county, Indiana, from its first settlement to the present time1872 · page 114Read the page →
Read the text

The canal constructed by the company extended north only to Cambridge City. Subsequently, in or about the year 1846, the Hagerstown Canal Comjmny was organized, and the canal completed to that place in 1847. But a small number of boats, however, ever reached that place; and the canal soon fell into disuse, except as a source of water-power for Conklin's and other mills.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Hagerstown, decade by decade

On the map

Hagerstown on the map, 1960 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hagerstown. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hagerstown on the 1960 USGS mapHagerstown on the 1981 USGS map1960Hagerstown sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hagerstown.

Every building

Hagerstown, building by building, 1896–1901

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Hagerstown fire insurance map, 1896, sheet 11896Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Hagerstown-indiana-from-above
Retake this viewHagerstown-indiana-from-above

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Hagerstown’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Hagerstown

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Hagerstown I.O.O.F. Hall
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Italianate1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Hagerstown, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0001850190019502000Peak: 2,059

Between 606 and 2,059 people in every census since 1850.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hagerstown’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Hagerstown

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Hagerstown’s history

What year was Hagerstown founded?

In 1832, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Hagerstown’s post office opened in 1836, and the census of 1850 counted 606 people here.

How does Hagerstown rank for history?

Hagerstown is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Hagerstown?

Two places: the Hagerstown I.O.O.F. Hall (listed 1978) and the John & Caroline Stonebraker House (2014).

How old are the homes in Hagerstown?

50% of Hagerstown’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.2 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.