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C−History
History · Grissom AFB

1 of Grissom AFB’s places is on the National Register

More historic than 23% of U.S. towns · #527 of 593 in Indiana. What drives it

Most of Grissom AFB was built recently: 1% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1960. Below: 7 old photos and papers, maps from 1951 on, and the census since 1970.

1on the National Register
1%homes built before 1940
7old photos & papers
From Grissom AFB’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Grissom AFB’s history

How historic is Grissom AFB?

C−

More historic than 23% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Grissom AFB’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Grissom AFB is more historic than 23% of U.S. towns, #527 of 593 in Indiana. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Grissom AFB’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 23%
NewerOlder
Indiana towns of 2,500+ (593)Ahead of 11%

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Grissom AFB’s 3.4 sits near the middle of its state (51% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share (±2.0 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Grissom AFB’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · The story

How Grissom AFB came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Grissom AFB.

Read it all →

On 18 March 1942, the Bureau of Yards and Docks (BuDocks) sent out a letter to the Judge Advocate General of the Navy (JAG), Rear Admiral Walter Browne Woodson, for the acquisition of land near Peru, Indiana, with the intention of constructing a Naval Reserve Aviation Base. The following day, the Shore Station Development Board sent a letter of recommendation to the US Secretary of the Navy (SECNAV), Frank Knox, estimating the cost of the project, including land acquisition, at $7,000,000. On 21 March 1942, the Chief of Naval Operations, Fleet Admiral Ernest King, concurred with BuDocks and also sent a letter to SECNAV. Secretary Knox sent a letter the same day to JAG Woodson approving the base.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Grissom AFB, 1942 to 1998

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1942In the archiveUSNRAB Peru Looking North 6500ft 8-24-1942
  3. 1951On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 1964In the archiveConvair B-58 capsule ejection static test from XB-58 55-0661, December 8, 1964
  5. 1982In the archiveA1C Robert Spence, from the Clinical Material Section at Grissom Air Force Base, checks a…
  6. 1998In the archiveGrissom AFB IN - 24 March 1998
By decade

Grissom AFB, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1940s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Grissom AFB on the map, 1951 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Grissom AFB. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Grissom AFB on the 1951 USGS mapGrissom AFB on the 1963 USGS mapGrissom AFB on the 1980 USGS map1951Onward sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Grissom AFB.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

USNRAB Peru Looking North 6500ft 8-24-1942
Retake this viewUSNRAB Peru Looking North 6500ft 8-24-1942, 1942

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Grissom AFB’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Grissom AFB

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Grissom AFB, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,000198020002020Peak: 5,537

Between 1,652 and 5,537 people in every census since 1970.

6 censuses, 1970–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Grissom AFB’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Grissom AFB

Nobody well known was born in Grissom AFB itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Help out

Finish Grissom AFB’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Grissom AFB’s history

How does Grissom AFB rank for history?

Grissom AFB is more historic than 23% of U.S. towns, #527 of 593 in Indiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Grissom AFB?

1% of Grissom AFB’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.0 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1960.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (24), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps and U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.