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BHistory
History · Greenville

Greenville dates to 1816, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 55% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Greenville was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2012. Its Register listing is the Simpson Memorial United Methodist Church. Below: maps from 1952 on and the census since 1880.

1816founded
1on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Greenville began

When was Greenville founded?

1816

Greenville dates its founding to 1816 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 394 in 18802020 census: 1,365210 years

How historic is Greenville?

B

More historic than 55% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1819.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Greenville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Greenville is more historic than 55% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Greenville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 55%
NewerOlder

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Greenville’s 6.3 sits near the middle of its state (57% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share (±2.1 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1816.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Greenville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Greenville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Greenville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Greenville, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,40018801900192019401960198020002020394 in 1880Low: 225

Lost a third of its people between 1880 and 1920, then grew 6-fold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Greenville’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Greenville, 1816 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1816
    FoundingGreenville is established
  3. 1819Post officeThe Greenville post office opens
  4. 1876Born hereRoscoe Miller is born here
  5. 1899BuiltSimpson Memorial United Methodist Church is built
  6. 20th century
  7. 1952On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 21st century
  9. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 1,365
The story

How Greenville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Greenville.

Read it all →

Greenville was platted in 1816 by Andrew Mundell and Benjamin Haines some three years before Floyd County was established. During the first three years of Greenville's development, the village was a part of Clark County.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Greenville, 1860–1882

Passages that mention Greenville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Scioto and the Little Miami, was unsettled until after the treaty of Greenville, except at Manchester, some twelve miles above Maysville, Ky., in Adams county, which was laid out by General Massie, in 1790; it M-as thus early settled, partly from motives of greater security to the surveying operati…
Red men of the Ohio Valley1860 · page 338Read the page →
Read the text

Scioto and the Little Miami, was unsettled until after the treaty of Greenville, except at Manchester, some twelve miles above Maysville, Ky., in Adams county, which was laid out by General Massie, in 1790; it M-as thus early settled, partly from motives of greater security to the surveying operations in which Massie was engaged. Though this colony was organized in the time of hottest Indian warfare, in the favorite

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Fourth Division, Sixteenth Army Corps. Nothing of interest oc¬ curred until about 1 o’clock p. m. of the 18th, when they were fired upon by guerrillas from the left bank of the river, near Island Eighty-two, and about three miles above the town of Greenville, Miss. The “ Crescent City,” on which th…
History of Floyd County, Iowa1882 · page 463Read the page →
Read the text

Fourth Division, Sixteenth Army Corps. Nothing of interest oc¬ curred until about 1 o’clock p. m. of the 18th, when they were fired upon by guerrillas from the left bank of the river, near Island Eighty-two, and about three miles above the town of Greenville, Miss. The “ Crescent City,” on which the regiment was embarked, was at the time about one mile in advance of the fleet. The enemy opened on the boat when within about 150 yards of the shore, with three pieces of artillery and a heavy fire of musketry. Two com-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Greenville, decade by decade

On the map

Greenville on the map, 1952 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Greenville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Greenville on the 1952 USGS mapGreenville on the 1986 USGS map1952Georgetown sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Greenville.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Greenville

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2004
Simpson Memorial United Methodist Church
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Late Victorian1
Gothic1
Akron Plan1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Questions about Greenville’s history

What year was Greenville founded?

In 1816, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Greenville’s post office opened in 1819, and the census of 1880 counted 394 people here.

How does Greenville rank for history?

Greenville is more historic than 55% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Greenville?

One place: the Simpson Memorial United Methodist Church (listed 2004).

How old are the homes in Greenville?

5% of Greenville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.1 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 2012.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.