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History · Greenfield Township

11% of Greenfield Township’s homes were built before 1940

Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1956 on, and the census since 1890.

0on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
From Greenfield Township’s archive · credits on each photo

What stands out about Greenfield Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices and old corners

Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Green Brier
1861–1938
Youngs Creek
1867–1976
Fargo
1888–1928
Ethel
1891–1939
18601940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
EthelFargoGreenbrierYoungs Creek

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Greenfield Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Greenfield Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Greenfield Township, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,60019001920194019601980200020201,444 in 1890Low: 338

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1890 and 1970, then more than doubled.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Greenfield Township’s Wikipedia page.

The story so far

Greenfield Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Greenfield Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Greenfield Township is one of ten townships in Orange County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 746 and it contained 494 housing units.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 730 to 746 (+2%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Greenfield Township, 1861 to 1976

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1861Post officeThe Green Brier post office opens
  3. 1867Post officeThe Youngs Creek post office opens
  4. 1888Post officeThe Fargo post office opens
  5. 1890CensusPopulation peaks at 1,444
  6. 20th century
  7. 1925In the archiveStatue of James Whitcomb Riley
  8. 1928Post officeThe Fargo post office closes
  9. 1938Post officeThe Green Brier post office closes
  10. 1956On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1976Post officeThe Youngs Creek post office closes
By decade

Greenfield Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Greenfield Township on the map, 1956 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Greenfield Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Greenfield Township on the 1956 USGS mapGreenfield Township on the 1980 USGS mapGreenfield Township on the 1993 USGS map1956Greenbrier sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Greenfield Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Statue of James Whitcomb Riley
Retake this viewStatue of James Whitcomb Riley, 1925

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Greenfield Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

Famous people close to Greenfield Township

Nobody well known was born in Greenfield Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Greenfield Township’s history

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From the Library of Congress (3), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.