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A−History
History · Geneva

Geneva’s post office opened in 1872, and 25% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 22 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1896 on, and the census since 1880.

1872first post office
2on the National Register
25%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
2famous people
Quick answers

How Geneva began, and where its name came from

When was Geneva founded?

1872

The Geneva post office opened in 1872, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 467 in 18802020 census: 1,257154 years

How did Geneva get its name?

Geneva was named after Geneva, in Switzerland.

How historic is Geneva?

A−

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Geneva post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Geneva’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Geneva is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Geneva’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 77%
NewerOlder

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Geneva’s 186 sits above most of its state (86% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 25 historic buildings outnumber those of 81% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Geneva’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Geneva’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Geneva’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

2 listings protect 25 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
25
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Gene Stratton Porter Cabin
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Late Victorian1
Romanesque1
Italianate1
Second Empire1
Commercial Vernacular1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Geneva, building by building, 1896–1914

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Geneva fire insurance map, 1896, sheet 11896Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Geneva came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Geneva.

Read it all →

Geneva had its start in 1871 when the rival towns of Alexander and Buffalo merged. It was named after Geneva, in Switzerland. The first post office in Geneva was established in 1872. Geneva incorporated as a town in early 1874.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Geneva, 1907–1916

Passages that mention Geneva, cut from the printed page as they were published.

to run on the Grand Rapids & Indiana Railroad on Christmas day, 1S71. About that time the railroad station, nearly a half mile north of Buffalo, received its name — Geneva. The station was located at the crossing of the railroad by the east and west public road that is now Line street. As there was…
Snow's history of Adams County, Indiana1907Read the page →
Read the text

to run on the Grand Rapids & Indiana Railroad on Christmas day, 1S71. About that time the railroad station, nearly a half mile north of Buffalo, received its name — Geneva. The station was located at the crossing of the railroad by the east and west public road that is now Line street. As there was not a house or any building for use as a station

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In 1 5 10 he quitted his seigniories and service in Savoy and enrolled himself as a citizen of Geneva. This step was taken by him immediately preceding the time when Geneva had inaugurated the revolution that led to the separation of Savoy and the church of Rome. In Geneva, he at once established h…
Ancestry of Albert Gallatin, born Geneva, Switzerland, January 29, 17611916Read the page →
Read the text

In 1 5 10 he quitted his seigniories and service in Savoy and enrolled himself as a citizen of Geneva. This step was taken by him immediately preceding the time when Geneva had inaugurated the revolution that led to the separation of Savoy and the church of Rome. In Geneva, he at once established himself as a man of consequence and his superior ability was recognized by the citizens of the new republic. He became devoted to the interests of Geneva and was a member of the council of two hundred during the greater part of his life after this date. In 1535 he

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Indiana Railroad the mails were carried by the railroad and Limberlost and Canoper postoffices were dropped from the list and Geneva and Berne postoffices came into existence. Those who have followed Mr. Sheets are Andrew Cotschalk, William Sheets, Joel Welly, Harvey Harruir, William Waggoner, H. S…
Snow's history of Adams County, Indiana1907Read the page →
Read the text

Indiana Railroad the mails were carried by the railroad and Limberlost and Canoper postoffices were dropped from the list and Geneva and Berne postoffices came into existence. Those who have followed Mr. Sheets are Andrew Cotschalk, William Sheets, Joel Welly, Harvey Harruir, William Waggoner, H. S. Michaud and J. F.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
He was a burgess of Geneva in 15 10. He was the source of four branches of the family that spread and muUipHed, nearly all of whom became influential in Genevan affairs. From him was descended Albert Gallatin of Geneva and the United States. All male lines from this Pierre Gallatin have become exti…
Ancestry of Albert Gallatin, born Geneva, Switzerland, January 29, 17611916Read the page →
Read the text

He was a burgess of Geneva in 15 10. He was the source of four branches of the family that spread and muUipHed, nearly all of whom became influential in Genevan affairs. From him was descended Albert Gallatin of Geneva and the United States. All male lines from this Pierre Gallatin have become extinct, except those descending from Albert Gallatin, the American immigrant. Another descendant was the distinguished Count Gallatin, who was minister of foreign affairs of the Duke of Brunswick, and in 1819 was minister of Wurtemberg

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Geneva, 1872 to 1962

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1872Post officeThe Geneva post office opens
  3. 1894Born hereL. S. Buckmaster is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1905Born hereRobert O. Fink is born here
  6. 1962On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Geneva, decade by decade

On the map

Geneva on the map, 1962 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Geneva. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Geneva on the 1962 USGS mapGeneva on the 1986 USGS map1962Geneva sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Geneva.

People over time

Geneva, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,60018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,430

Between 467 and 1,430 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Geneva’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Geneva

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Geneva’s history

What year was Geneva founded?

The Geneva post office opened in 1872, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Geneva rank for history?

Geneva is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Geneva?

Two places: the Gene Stratton Porter Cabin (listed 1974) and the Geneva Downtown Commercial Historic District (2002).

How old are the homes in Geneva?

25% of Geneva’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.8 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.