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B−History
History · Galveston

Galveston’s post office opened in 1853, and 40% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 52% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: maps from 1959 on and the census since 1870.

1853first post office
0on the National Register
40%homes built before 1940
Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Quick answers

How Galveston began

When was Galveston founded?

1853

The Galveston post office opened in 1853, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 390 in 18702020 census: 1,288173 years

How historic is Galveston?

B−

More historic than 52% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Galveston post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Galveston’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Galveston is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Galveston’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 52%
NewerOlder

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Galveston’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (22% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±12.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Galveston’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Galveston’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Galveston’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Galveston, census by census

05001,0001,5002,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,822

Peaked at 1,822 in 1980; 1,288 people lived here in 2020.

14 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Galveston’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Galveston came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Galveston.

Read it all →

Galveston was laid out in 1854. It was probably named after Galveston, Texas, although folk etymology holds that "a gal with a vest on" caused the name to be selected. Galveston was incorporated as a town in 1870.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Galveston in 1895

Passages that mention Galveston, cut from the printed page as they were published.

capacity till removed by General Griffin, military commander of this district, as an impediment to reconstruction. Captain Atkins was elected Sheriff of Galveston county in 1872 and held this office for four years, having served as a peace officer in the city of Galveston altogether for a period of…
History of Texas, together with a biographical history of the cities of Houston and Galveston1895Read the page →
Read the text

capacity till removed by General Griffin, military commander of this district, as an impediment to reconstruction. Captain Atkins was elected Sheriff of Galveston county in 1872 and held this office for four years, having served as a peace officer in the city of Galveston altogether for a period of fifteen years. In April, 1885, he became a candi-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
and helped to protect those on the frontier against the attacks of the marauding bands of Mexicans and Indians. After the battle of San Jacinto he moved to Galveston island, and was living here when Michael B. Menard and his associates laid out the town of Galveston. He ever after made this place h…
History of Texas, together with a biographical history of the cities of Houston and Galveston1895Read the page →
Read the text

and helped to protect those on the frontier against the attacks of the marauding bands of Mexicans and Indians. After the battle of San Jacinto he moved to Galveston island, and was living here when Michael B. Menard and his associates laid out the town of Galveston. He ever after made this place his home and died here November. 17,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Galveston, 1853 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1853Post officeThe Galveston post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1959On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 1,822
By decade

Galveston, decade by decade

On the map

Galveston on the map, 1959 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Galveston. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Galveston on the 1959 USGS mapGalveston on the 1980 USGS map1959Galveston sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Galveston.

Questions about Galveston’s history

What year was Galveston founded?

The Galveston post office opened in 1853, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Galveston rank for history?

Galveston is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Galveston?

40% of Galveston’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±12.2 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1957.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.