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BHistory
History · Galena

Galena’s post office opened in 1843, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 56% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Galena was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1984. Below: maps from 1939 on and old-book passages.

1843first post office
1on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
Photo: Chris Flook · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Galena began

When was Galena founded?

1843

The Galena post office opened in 1843, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 1,726183 years

How historic is Galena?

B

More historic than 56% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Galena post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Galena’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Galena is more historic than 56% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Galena’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 56%
NewerOlder

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Galena’s 6.5 sits near the middle of its state (57% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Galena’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Galena’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Galena’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Galena came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Galena.

Read it all →

Galena was originally called Germantown, and under the latter name was platted in 1837. A post office was established as Galena in 1843, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1933.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Galena in 1882

Passages that mention Galena, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Langworthy, who had been engaged in lead mining at Galena since 1824, resolved to visit the Dubuque mines. The lead mines in the Dubuque region were an object of great interest to the miners about Galena, for they were known to be rich in lead ore.
History of Floyd County, Iowa1882 · page 122Read the page →
Read the text

Langworthy, who had been engaged in lead mining at Galena since 1824, resolved to visit the Dubuque mines. The lead mines in the Dubuque region were an object of great interest to the miners about Galena, for they were known to be rich in lead ore.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
About 500 people arrived in the mining district in 1833, after the Indian title was fully extinguished, of whom 150 were from Galena. In the same year Mr. Langworthy assisted in building the first school-house in Iowa, and thus was formed the nucleus of the populous and thriving city of Dubuque. Mr…
History of Floyd County, Iowa1882 · page 126Read the page →
Read the text

About 500 people arrived in the mining district in 1833, after the Indian title was fully extinguished, of whom 150 were from Galena. In the same year Mr. Langworthy assisted in building the first school-house in Iowa, and thus was formed the nucleus of the populous and thriving city of Dubuque. Mr. Langworthy lived to see the naked prairie on which he first settled become the site of a city of 15,000 inhabitants, the small school-house which he aided in constructing replaced by three substantial edifices,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Galena, decade by decade

Today1 recent
On the map

Galena on the map, 1939 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Galena. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Galena on the 1939 USGS mapGalena on the 1947 USGS mapGalena on the 1952 USGS mapGalena on the 1966 USGS mapGalena on the 1980 USGS map1939Georgetown sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Galena.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Galena

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Galena

Nobody well known was born in Galena itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Galena’s history

What year was Galena founded?

The Galena post office opened in 1843, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Galena rank for history?

Galena is more historic than 56% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Galena?

5% of Galena’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.4 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1984.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.