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Fortville, IndianaPhoto: Chris Flook · CC BY-SA 4.0
BHistory
History · Fortville

Fortville dates to 1865, and 15% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 58% of U.S. towns · #345 of 593 in Indiana. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Browne-Rafert House, the Fortville Carnegie Library and the Fortville Methodist Episcopal Church. Below: maps from 1895 on and the census since 1870.

1865founded
3on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Fortville began

When was Fortville founded?

1865

Fortville dates its founding to 1865 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 387 in 18702020 census: 4,784161 years

How historic is Fortville?

B

More historic than 58% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1851.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Fortville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Fortville is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns, #345 of 593 in Indiana. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Fortville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 58%
NewerOlder
Indiana towns of 2,500+ (593)Ahead of 42%

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Fortville’s 10.0 sits near the middle of its state (62% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 5 historic buildings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.3 points). Two sources give 1865.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Fortville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Fortville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Fortville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Fortville, building by building, 1895–1914

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Fortville fire insurance map, 1895, sheet 11895Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Fortville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Fortville.

Read it all →

When settlers first arrived in the area, the Miami peoples and possibly Shawnee inhabited the area that is now Fortville. One of the most influential early settlers was Francis Kincade, he owned 24 lots right where the Greenfield-Noblesville Pike (Old SR 238/Southeastern Parkway/Merrill Street) and Main Street. (Now US 36/State Road 67) There were well established roads on his property as early as 1826.

The settlement that became Fortville was originally named Phoebe Fort before it was changed to Walpole after a Greenfield politician named Thomas D. Walpole. Under the latter name was laid out and platted in 1849. It was named for Cephas Fort, the original owner of the town site. Fortville was incorporated as a town in 1865.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Fortville in 1882

Passages that mention Fortville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

FoRTviLEE M. E. Church was organized in 1854, in the then little town of Fortville.
History of Hancock County, Indiana, from its earliest settlement by the "pale face," in 1818, down to 18821882 · page 336Read the page →
Read the text

FoRTviLEE M. E. Church was organized in 1854, in the then little town of Fortville.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Fortville, 1851 to 1952

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1851Post officeThe Walpole post office opens
  3. 1865
    FoundingFortville is established
  4. 1866Post officeThe Walpole post office closes
  5. 1870Born hereMinnie Thomas Boyce is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1952On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Fortville, decade by decade

On the map

Fortville on the map, 1952 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fortville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fortville on the 1952 USGS mapFortville on the 1962 USGS mapFortville on the 1981 USGS map1952Ingalls sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fortville.

On the National Register

3 historic places in Fortville

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
2015
Browne-Rafert House
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Fortville, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,000188019001920194019601980200020204,784

Grew from 387 people in 1870 to 4,784 in 2020, more than tenfold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Fortville’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Another post office, Walpole, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Colonial VillageHelmcrest
1cemetery inside Fortville
Caudell - Simmons

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Fortville’s history

What year was Fortville founded?

In 1865, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Fortville’s post office opened in 1851, and the census of 1870 counted 387 people here.

How does Fortville rank for history?

Fortville is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns, #345 of 593 in Indiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Fortville?

Three places: the Browne-Rafert House (listed 2015), the Fortville Carnegie Library (2024) and the Fortville Methodist Episcopal Church (2024).

How old are the homes in Fortville?

15% of Fortville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.3 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1982.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.