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AHistory
History · Evansville

Evansville dates to 1600, and 22% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns · #80 of 593 in Indiana. What drives it

90 places in town are on the National Register, among them nine historic districts with 1,925 buildings between them. Below: 15 old photos and papers, maps from 1895 on, and the census since 1820.

1600founded
90on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
15old photos & papers
41famous people
From Evansville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Evansville began

When was Evansville founded?

1600

Evansville dates its founding to 1600 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 993 in 18202020 census: 117,298426 years

How historic is Evansville?

A

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1818.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Evansville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Evansville is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns, #80 of 593 in Indiana. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Evansville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 94%
NewerOlder
Indiana towns of 2,500+ (593)Ahead of 87%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Evansville ranks #47 on History.

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Evansville’s 174 sits above most of its state (86% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 2,020 historic buildings outnumber those of 99% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1600.
How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share (±1.3 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Evansville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

90 listings protect 2,020 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
90
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2,020
each building in a district counts
first listed
1970
Old Vanderburgh County Courthouse
Old Vanderburgh County CourthouseFormer Vanderburgh County Sheriff's ResidenceEvansville Post OfficeWillard Library, built 1885John Augustus Reitz HouseWillard Carpenter HouseRiverside Historic DistrictWilliam Bedford Sr. HouseLiberty Baptist Church, built 1887Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Coliseum, built 1916Alhambra Theatorium, built 1913Greyhound Bus TerminalMcCurdy Building (Sears, Roebuck and Company Building)Ridgway BuildingGarvin ParkBitterman BuildingOld Bittermann BuildingSmith, Robert, MortuaryWashington Avenue Historic DistrictIndependence Historic DistrictHose House No. 10, built 1888Michael Schaeffer House, built 1894Hose House No. 12Albion Flats, built 1911American Trust and Savings Bank (Indiana Bank)August Kuehn HouseBusse HouseCadick Apartments (Plaza Building)Central Library, built 2006Citizens National Bank, built 1916Eagles HomeEvansville Brewing CompanyEvansville Furniture Exchange-Court BuildingEvansville Journal NewsGeiger, Fred, and Sons National Biscuit CompanyGerman BankHaller T. Chute BuildingHarding and Miller Music CompanyHulman Building [Morris Plan (Central Union Bank)], built 1929Indiana Bell BuildingIngle TerraceLeich, Charles, and CompanyM. G. Newman BuildingMasonic Temple, built 1913McCurdy HotelNational City BankO'Donnell BuildingOrr Iron CompanyParson and Scoville BuildingPuster, L., and Company Furniture ManufactoryRose TerraceSalem's Baptist ChurchSt. John's Evangelical Protestant ChurchVan Cleave FlatsVictory Theater and Hotel Sonntag, built 1921YMCAYWCAZion Evangelical ChurchSiegel's Department StoreMontgomery Ward BuildingPeter Augustus Maier HouseEvansville College, built 1854John W. Boehne HouseKoester/Patburg HouseEvansville Municipal MarketAuto Hotel Building, built 1929Barrett's Britz BuildingConner's BookstoreFellwock GarageFirestone Tire and Rubber StoreGemcraft-Wittmer BuildingHuber Motor Sales BuildingJohn H. Roelker HouseKuebler-Artes BuildingLockyear CollegeOld Fellwock Auto CompanyPearl Steam LaundryMichael D. Helfrich HouseCulver Historic DistrictMead Johnson River-Rail-Truck Terminal and WarehouseBayard Park Historic DistrictBernardin-Johnson HouseLincolnshire Historic DistrictEdgar A. Igleheart HouseSunset Park PavilionOhio Street BridgeEvansville Downtown Historic DistrictGeneral Cigar Company, built 1906Oak Hill CemeteryUSS LST 325 (tank landing ship)Hebron Meadows Historic DistrictBaptisttown Historic District
BuildingsDistrictsSitesStructures

Architectural styles listings

Prairie School9
Italianate7
Colonial Revival6
Beaux Arts5
Gothic Revival4
Arts and Crafts4
All 92 listings
Liberty Baptist ChurchBuilding · listed 1978Soldiers and Sailors Memorial ColiseumBuilding · listed 1979Alhambra TheatoriumBuilding · listed 1979Greyhound Bus TerminalBuilding · listed 1979McCurdy Building (Sears, Roebuck and Company Building)Building · listed 1979Ridgway BuildingBuilding · listed 1980Garvin ParkSite · listed 1980Bitterman BuildingBuilding · listed 1980Old Bittermann BuildingBuilding · listed 1980Smith, Robert, MortuaryBuilding · listed 1980Washington Avenue Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1980Independence Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1982Hose House No. 10Building · listed 1982Michael Schaeffer HouseBuilding · listed 1982Hose House No. 12Building · listed 1982Albion FlatsBuilding · listed 1982American Trust and Savings Bank (Indiana Bank)Building · listed 1982August Kuehn HouseBuilding · listed 1982Busse HouseBuilding · listed 1982Cadick Apartments (Plaza Building)Building · listed 1982Central LibraryBuilding · listed 1982Citizens National BankBuilding · listed 1982Eagles HomeBuilding · listed 1982Evansville Brewing CompanyBuilding · listed 1982Evansville Furniture Exchange-Court BuildingBuilding · listed 1982Evansville Journal NewsBuilding · listed 1982Geiger, Fred, and Sons National Biscuit CompanyBuilding · listed 1982German BankBuilding · listed 1982Haller T. Chute BuildingBuilding · listed 1982Harding and Miller Music CompanyBuilding · listed 1982Hulman Building [Morris Plan (Central Union Bank)]Building · listed 1982Indiana Bell BuildingBuilding · listed 1982Ingle TerraceBuilding · listed 1982Leich, Charles, and CompanyBuilding · listed 1982M. G. Newman BuildingBuilding · listed 1982Masonic TempleBuilding · listed 1982McCurdy HotelBuilding · listed 1982National City BankBuilding · listed 1982O'Donnell BuildingBuilding · listed 1982Orr Iron CompanyBuilding · listed 1982Parson and Scoville BuildingBuilding · listed 1982Puster, L., and Company Furniture ManufactoryBuilding · listed 1982Rose TerraceBuilding · listed 1982Salem's Baptist ChurchBuilding · listed 1982St. John's Evangelical Protestant ChurchBuilding · listed 1982Van Cleave FlatsBuilding · listed 1982Victory Theater and Hotel SonntagBuilding · listed 1982YMCABuilding · listed 1982YWCABuilding · listed 1982Zion Evangelical ChurchBuilding · listed 1982Siegel's Department StoreBuilding · listed 1982Montgomery Ward BuildingBuilding · listed 1982Peter Augustus Maier HouseBuilding · listed 1982Evansville CollegeBuilding · listed 1983John W. Boehne HouseBuilding · listed 1983Koester/Patburg HouseBuilding · listed 1983Evansville Municipal MarketBuilding · listed 1983Auto Hotel BuildingBuilding · listed 1984Barrett's Britz BuildingBuilding · listed 1984Conner's BookstoreBuilding · listed 1984Fellwock GarageBuilding · listed 1984Firestone Tire and Rubber StoreBuilding · listed 1984Gemcraft-Wittmer BuildingBuilding · listed 1984Huber Motor Sales BuildingBuilding · listed 1984John H. Roelker HouseBuilding · listed 1984Kuebler-Artes BuildingBuilding · listed 1984Lockyear CollegeBuilding · listed 1984Old Fellwock Auto CompanyBuilding · listed 1984Pearl Steam LaundryBuilding · listed 1984Michael D. Helfrich HouseBuilding · listed 1984Culver Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1984Mead Johnson River-Rail-Truck Terminal and WarehouseBuilding · listed 1984Bayard Park Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1985Bernardin-Johnson HouseBuilding · listed 1989Lincolnshire Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1989Edgar A. Igleheart HouseBuilding · listed 1990Sunset Park PavilionBuilding · listed 1992Ohio Street BridgeStructure · listed 1998Evansville Downtown Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2000General Cigar CompanyBuilding · listed 2000Oak Hill CemeterySite · listed 2004USS LST 325 (tank landing ship)Structure · listed 2009Hebron Meadows Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2020Baptisttown Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2023

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Timeline

Evansville, 1600 to 1996

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1600
    FoundingEvansville is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1818Post officeThe Evansville post office opens
  5. 1829Post officeThe Mechanicsville post office opens
  6. 1865In the archiveSouth-western view of
  7. 1878Born hereLouise Dresser is born here
  8. 1879Post officeThe Mechanicsville post office closes
  9. 1880In the archivePanoramic View of Evansville, Indiana, 1880
  10. 1881Post officeThe Zipp post office opens
  11. 1885BuiltWillard Library is built
  12. 1887BuiltLiberty Baptist Church is built
  13. 1890In the archiveEvansville, Indiana [map] / compiled from official records and surveys by J.D. and M. S. …
  14. 20th century
  15. 1902Post officeThe Zipp post office closes
  16. 1907In the archiveRiver front, Evansville, Ind
  17. 1913BuiltAlhambra Theatorium is built
  18. 1916BuiltSoldiers and Sailors Memorial Coliseum is built
  19. 1916On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  20. 1948Born hereAvery Brooks is born here
  21. 1996Born hereDylan Minnette is born here
The story

How Evansville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Evansville.

Read it all →

There has been a continuous human presence in the area that became Evansville from at least 8000 BC by Paleo-Indians. Archaeologists have identified several archaic and ancient sites in and near Evansville, with the most complex at Angel Mounds. This was built and occupied from about AD 900 to about 1600, just before the arrival of Europeans to North America.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Evansville in 1897

Passages that mention Evansville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Elisha Harrison as the first legislator from the said county. The .state legislature met at the town of Corydon, Ind., which was at that time the seat ot government of the state, and at this session of the legislature Mr. Harrison procured a charter for the town of Evansville. The first meeting of …
A history of Evansville and Vanderburgh County, Indiana1897 · page 68Read the page →
Read the text

Elisha Harrison as the first legislator from the said county. The .state legislature met at the town of Corydon, Ind., which was at that time the seat ot government of the state, and at this session of the legislature Mr. Harrison procured a charter for the town of Evansville. The first meeting of the trustees of the town of Evansville was held on Saturday, March 20, 1819, and the board of trustees consisted of the following names, to-wit : Hugh McGary, president ; Isaac Fairchild, Everton Kennerley, Alanson Warner, Francis J. Bfentley, Elisha

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Evansville, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Evansville on the map, 1916 to 1999

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Evansville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Evansville on the 1916 USGS mapEvansville on the 1952 USGS mapEvansville on the 1981 USGS mapEvansville on the 1999 USGS map1916Henderson sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Evansville.

Every building

Evansville, building by building, 1895–1910

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Evansville fire insurance map, 1895, sheet 21895Sheet 2 of 85
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

South-western view of
Retake this viewSouth-western view of, 1865

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Evansville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Evansville, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000140,0001850190019502000Peak: 141,543

Between 993 and 141,543 people in every census since 1820.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Evansville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

41 famous people were born in Evansville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Evansville’s post office has been open since 1818. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Evansville
1818–today
Mechanicsville
1829–1879
Zipp
1881–1902
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Country Club MeadowsForest HillHarwoodHighlandKratzvilleLakewood HillsMud CenterRed BankSmytheStringtown
Gone or out of use
Executive Inn AirportairportHoward Roosa Elementary and Junior High SchoolschoolHoward Roosa SchoolschoolKnight Township Fire Department Company 6buildingRex Mundi High SchoolschoolWelborn Memorial Baptist Hospital Airportairport
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Evansville
Locust HillMount CarmelOak Hill Cemetery and ArboretumOates Memorial ParkPark LawnRose Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Evansville’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Evansville’s history

What year was Evansville founded?

In 1600, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Evansville’s post office opened in 1818, and the census of 1820 counted 993 people here.

How does Evansville rank for history?

Evansville is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns, #80 of 593 in Indiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Evansville?

90 listings: 79 buildings, among them the Old Vanderburgh County Courthouse (listed 1970, the first), 9 historic districts with 1,925 contributing buildings, 2 sites, and 2 structures. 2,020 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Evansville?

22% of Evansville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.3 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1961.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), the Library of Congress (4), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (92), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.