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History · English

English’s post office opened in 1856, and 27% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1950 on, and the census since 1890.

1856first post office
0on the National Register
27%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
3famous people
From English’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How English began

When was English founded?

1856

The English post office opened in 1856, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 423 in 18902020 census: 685170 years
Founding year: the first English post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about English’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start English’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how English’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How English came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of English.

Read it all →

English was called Hartford when it was laid out in 1839. When the town incorporated in 1884 it was renamed English for William Hayden English, an Indiana politician of the day. On December 28, 1893, the county seat of Crawford County was relocated from Leavenworth to English.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about English, 1870–1927

Passages that mention English, cut from the printed page as they were published.

C. 237. He is extolled by Lcland for his distinguished excellence both in the classics and philosophy. He published much Latin poetry*. Strj'pe's Euz. p. 242. Carter was also of St. John's in Cambridge.] Another, with one in English, to John Sadler's English version of Vegetius's Tactics, done at t…
The history of English poetry, from the eleventh to the seventeenth century1870 · page 903Read the page →
Read the text

C. 237. He is extolled by Lcland for his distinguished excellence both in the classics and philosophy. He published much Latin poetry*. Strj'pe's Euz. p. 242. Carter was also of St. John's in Cambridge.] Another, with one in English, to John Sadler's English version of Vegetius's Tactics, done at the request of sir Ed. Umdenell and addressed to the carl of Bedford, Lond. 1572. 410. He has a Latin epitaph, or eleg>', on the death of doctor Cuthbert Scot, designed bishop of Chester, but deposed by queen Eliabeth for popery, who died a ■fugitive at Louvaine, Lond. 1565, He probably wrote this piece abroad. There is licenced to T. Marsh, in 1565, 'An Epigramc of the death of Cuthbert Skottc by Roger Sherlock,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
December 8, 1876, Edward Rigg’s stable in the rear of the railroad station was discovered to be on fire, and the flames communicated with the adjoining stable of Emerson English. The wind was blowing a gale and carried large blazing embers long distances. The roof of the Coffee House, (now the Alca…
The history of Burlington, New Jersey, from the early European arrivals in the Delaware to the quarter millennial anniversary, in 1927, of the settlement by English Quakers in 16771927 · page 155Read the page →
Read the text

December 8, 1876, Edward Rigg’s stable in the rear of the railroad station was discovered to be on fire, and the flames communicated with the adjoining stable of Emerson English. The wind was blowing a gale and carried large blazing embers long distances. The roof of the Coffee House, (now the Alcazar Hotel) and the wagon sheds in the adjacent yard were ignited. The residence of James H.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
WARTON'S history of ENGLISH POETRY. 929 Several tales of Boccace's Decameron were now translated into English rhymes. The celebrated story of the friendship of Titus AND Gesippus was rendered by Edward Lewicke, a name not Icnown in the catalogue of English poets, in 1562. The title is forgotten wit…
The history of English poetry, from the eleventh to the seventeenth century1870 · page 929Read the page →
Read the text

WARTON'S history of ENGLISH POETRY. 929 Several tales of Boccace's Decameron were now translated into English rhymes. The celebrated story of the friendship of Titus AND Gesippus was rendered by Edward Lewicke, a name not Icnown in the catalogue of English poets, in 1562. The title is forgotten with the translator. ' The most wonderful and pleasaunt his- •' tor\' of Titus and Gisippus, whereby is fully declared the figure of 'perfect frendshyp drawen into English metre by Edwarde Lewicke.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
When the English gained supremacy along the Delaware in 1664 the island became occupied as a sort of frontier trading and military station. A letter addressed to Captain William Toms, dated October 6, 1675, by Governor Lovelace, ‘‘recommends a good work about Matinicunk house on Burlington Island w…
The history of Burlington, New Jersey, from the early European arrivals in the Delaware to the quarter millennial anniversary, in 1927, of the settlement by English Quakers in 16771927 · page 6Read the page →
Read the text

When the English gained supremacy along the Delaware in 1664 the island became occupied as a sort of frontier trading and military station. A letter addressed to Captain William Toms, dated October 6, 1675, by Governor Lovelace, ‘‘recommends a good work about Matinicunk house on Burlington Island which, strengthened with a considerable guard, would make an admirable frontier.”

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

English, 1856 to 1950

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1856Post officeThe English post office opens
  3. 1876Born hereJohn Franklin Bobbitt is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1900Born hereFrederick Terman is born here
  6. 1936Born hereJerry Sturm is born here
  7. 1950On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

English, decade by decade

On the map

English on the map, 1950 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of English. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

English on the 1950 USGS mapEnglish on the 1966 USGS mapEnglish on the 1989 USGS mapEnglish on the 1993 USGS map1950English sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of English.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Joseph H. Finch House, 128 South Main Street
Retake this viewJoseph H. Finch House, 128 South Main Street

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on English’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

English, census by census

02004006008001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 839

Between 423 and 839 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on English’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in English

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old burying grounds

English’s post office has been open since 1856.

4cemeteries and burying grounds inside English
DenboEnglishLandSloan

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about English’s history

What year was English founded?

The English post office opened in 1856, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.