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History · Elizabethtown

Elizabethtown’s post office opened in 1844, and 22% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1958 on and the census since 1860.

1844first post office
0on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
Photo: Chris Flook · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Elizabethtown began, and where its name came from

When was Elizabethtown founded?

1844

The Elizabethtown post office opened in 1844, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 200 in 18602020 census: 406182 years

How did Elizabethtown get its name?

Elizabethtown was named for Elizabeth Branham, the wife of the founder.

Founding year: the first Elizabethtown post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓

What stands out about Elizabethtown’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Elizabethtown’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Elizabethtown’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Elizabethtown, census by census

0100200300400500600190019502000Peak: 603

Peaked at 603 in 1980; 406 people lived here in 2020.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Elizabethtown’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Elizabethtown, 1844 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1844Post officeThe Elizabethtown post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1958On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 603
The story

How Elizabethtown came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Elizabethtown.

Read it all →

Elizabethtown was platted in 1845. It was named for Elizabeth Branham, the wife of the founder. The post office at Elizabethtown has been in operation since 1844.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Elizabethtown in 1905

Passages that mention Elizabethtown, cut from the printed page as they were published.

A mortgage foreclosure notice published in The Reveille of Oct. 12, 1814, shows that on the 5th day of August, 1808, “Theodoras Ross of the Town of Elizabethtown in the County of Essex” borrowed $500 of Jonas Gibbs, Jr., for which he gave security on 143 acres of land in Elizabethtown. In default o…
Pleasant Valley1905 · page 290Read the page →
Read the text

A mortgage foreclosure notice published in The Reveille of Oct. 12, 1814, shows that on the 5th day of August, 1808, “Theodoras Ross of the Town of Elizabethtown in the County of Essex” borrowed $500 of Jonas Gibbs, Jr., for which he gave security on 143 acres of land in Elizabethtown. In default of payment said Gibbs advertised to sell the land to the highest bidder “at the house now occupied by Norman Newell and son in Elizabethtown aforesaid.” The advertisement com-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
abethtown aforesaid and is bounded as follows towit — Beginning at a stake south thirty seven degrees and thirty minutes west from the southwest corner of the court house in said town of Elizabethtown one chain and sixty two links and runs thence north sixty eight degrees east three chains and twen…
Pleasant Valley1905 · page 200Read the page →
Read the text

abethtown aforesaid and is bounded as follows towit — Beginning at a stake south thirty seven degrees and thirty minutes west from the southwest corner of the court house in said town of Elizabethtown one chain and sixty two links and runs thence north sixty eight degrees east three chains and twenty five links to a stake thence north twenty five degrees west three chains and eight links to a stake. Thence south sixty eight degrees west three chains and twenty five links to a stake.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Elizabethtown on the map, 1958 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Elizabethtown. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Elizabethtown on the 1958 USGS mapElizabethtown on the 1980 USGS map1958Elizabethtown sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Elizabethtown.

Questions about Elizabethtown’s history

What year was Elizabethtown founded?

The Elizabethtown post office opened in 1844, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.