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Covington, INPhoto: Daniel Schwen · CC BY-SA 4.0
BHazard risk
Natural hazards in Covington · FEMA

FEMA puts Covington’s expected hazard damage per building below that of 64% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Covington gets a B for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 64% of U.S. towns, #262 of 593 in Indiana. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (74%). Flood insurance has paid 3 claims here since 2003.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 64%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#262 of 593 in Indiana

What stands out about Covington’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Covington faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

74%of expected building damage
About average · lower than 50% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 4 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

10%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 71% of U.S. census tracts

Earthquakes

6%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 67% of U.S. census tracts

Hail

5%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 83% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Strong wind Hurricanes Wildfire Winter storms Ice storms Lightning Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 26% of Covington’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Covington’s grade

River and rain flooding is 74% of the building damage FEMA expects in Covington, and Covington’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 50% of U.S. census tracts. Next is tornadoes at 10% (higher than 71% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Covington sits
Covington
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B #262 of 593 in Indiana; lower expected damage per building than 64% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Covington’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding74%Tornadoes10%Earthquakes6%Everything else10%

The typical Indiana town has lower expected damage than 60% of U.S. towns; within the state, Covington has less expected damage per building than 56% of Indiana towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.2M a year in losses across Covington: $566K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Covington’s 2,668 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract. FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Covington flood? Rarely: 3 flood claims since 2003

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Covington, from FEMA’s records: 2.1 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 61% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
2003: 1 claim2004: 1 claim2005: 1 claim2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims200320042005
20032026
3
paid claims since 2003
$16K
paid to owners
1
homes flooded more than once
$5K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Covington isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Fountain County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
1storm safe room built
Disasters

6 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Covington

Disasters that paid out in Covington itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Covington), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2008Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes1 households applied for aid$2K aid approved$18K to the City of Covington for repairs
  2. 2007Snow$4K to the City of Covington for repairs
  3. 2005Severe Winter Storms and Flooding5 households applied for aid$13K aid approved1 flood claim paid that year
  4. 2004Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding9 households applied for aid$12K aid approved1 flood claim paid that year
  5. 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding11 households applied for aid$45K aid approved$6K to the City of Covington for repairs1 flood claim paid that year
  6. 1999In-winter Storm 12/23/98$3K to the City of Covington for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in CovingtonFountain County only

Fountain County has had 9 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Covington after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Covington archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Covington faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Covington

Is Covington at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Covington has lower expected damage per building than 64% of U.S. towns: B for hazard risk, #262 of 593 in Indiana. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (74%) and tornadoes (10%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Covington flood?

Flood insurance has paid 3 claims in Covington since 2003, $16K in all, or 2.1 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 61% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 1 properties have flooded more than once.

Is Covington in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Fountain County, 11% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.1% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Covington?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Covington’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Covington?

By FEMA money that reached Covington, Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding (2003): 11 households applied for aid, $45K approved, and $6K to the City of Covington for repairs.

Is Covington at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (74%), and Covington’s rate for it is lower than 50% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Covington.

Town Square →
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Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Covington’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.