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C+History
History · Cicero

Cicero dates to 1834

More historic than 44% of U.S. towns · #405 of 593 in Indiana. What drives it

Most of Cicero was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1983. Below: 8 old photos and papers, maps from 1984 on, and the census since 1860.

1834founded
0on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
8old photos & papers
From Cicero’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Cicero began

When was Cicero founded?

1834

Cicero dates its founding to 1834 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 278 in 18602020 census: 5,301192 years

How historic is Cicero?

C+

More historic than 44% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1839.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Cicero’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Cicero is more historic than 44% of U.S. towns, #405 of 593 in Indiana. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Cicero’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 44%
NewerOlder
Indiana towns of 2,500+ (593)Ahead of 32%

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Cicero’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (22% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.2 points). Two sources give 1834.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Cicero’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Cicero, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5001900195020001,603 in 1900Low: 906

Lost a third of its people between 1900 and 1920, then grew 5-fold.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Cicero’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Start Cicero’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Cicero’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Cicero, 1834 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1834
    FoundingCicero is established
  3. 1839Post officeThe Cicero post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1984On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 21st century
  7. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 5,301
The story

How Cicero came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Cicero.

Read it all →

Cicero was founded in 1834. The town took its name from Cicero Creek. The first post office in Jackson Township was established at Cicero in 1839.

The construction of Morse Reservoir in 1956, the northern end of which lies in Cicero, brought more development to the town as well.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Cicero, decade by decade

On the map

Cicero on the map in 1984

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Cicero.

Cicero on the 1984 USGS map1984Lafayette sheet · 1:100,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Cicero.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Baker-Johnson-Pickett Farmstead, Garage, 1715 East 236th Street
Retake this viewBaker-Johnson-Pickett Farmstead, Garage, 1715 East 236th Street

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Cicero’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

Famous people close to Cicero

Nobody well known was born in Cicero itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Cicero’s history

What year was Cicero founded?

In 1834, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Cicero’s post office opened in 1839, and the census of 1860 counted 278 people here.

How does Cicero rank for history?

Cicero is more historic than 44% of U.S. towns, #405 of 593 in Indiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Cicero?

8% of Cicero’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.2 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1983.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (8), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.