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Churubusco, IndianaPhoto: Chris Flook · CC BY-SA 4.0
BHistory
History · Churubusco

Churubusco’s post office opened in 1848, and 24% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: maps from 1892 on and the census since 1880.

1848first post office
0on the National Register
24%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Photo: Chris Flook · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Churubusco began

When was Churubusco founded?

1848

The Churubusco post office opened in 1848, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 720 in 18802020 census: 1,870178 years

How historic is Churubusco?

B

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Churubusco post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Churubusco’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Churubusco is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Churubusco’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 65%
NewerOlder

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Churubusco’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (22% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Churubusco’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Churubusco’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Churubusco’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Churubusco, building by building, 1892–1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Churubusco fire insurance map, 1892, sheet 11892Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Churubusco, 1848 to 1957

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1848Post officeThe Churubusco post office opens
  3. 1878Born herePaul Ashley Chase is born here
  4. 1881Born hereHarry Gandy is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1957On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Churubusco came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Churubusco.

Read it all →

Originally, the area of Churubusco was made up of two towns founded in the 19th century by European Americans: Union and Franklin (in honor of Founding Father Benjamin Franklin) that bordered each other across a railroad track. In the 1840s, the populations of both Franklin and Union grew large enough to qualify each for a post office. Before that time, residents of both towns had to trek 11 miles by foot or horse and buggy to nearby Columbia City to get their mail. Since the towns were in the same location, the Postmaster General ordered the towns to apply for a joint post office. The Postmaster General denied the use of either "Union" and "Franklin" as the new post office name, since both were already used by other Indiana towns.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Churubusco in 1907

Passages that mention Churubusco, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Churubusco postoffice remained where established until 1853. at which time the Detroit, Eel River & Illinois Railroad was surveyed and on which a great deal of work was done during [853 and [854. William Buchanan Walker about this time laid out the town of Franklin north of the proposed railroad, a…
History of Whitley County, Indiana1907 · page 296Read the page →
Read the text

Churubusco postoffice remained where established until 1853. at which time the Detroit, Eel River & Illinois Railroad was surveyed and on which a great deal of work was done during [853 and [854. William Buchanan Walker about this time laid out the town of Franklin north of the proposed railroad, ami David Craig laid out the town

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
This postoffice was established November 22, 1869, with George Gaff as postmaster, and was kept by him on the Goshen road north-west of Churubusco, until it was discontinued December 20, 1886. and mail addressed to that office was ordered sent to Churubusco. It was in section 4, Smith township.
History of Whitley County, Indiana1907 · page 147Read the page →
Read the text

This postoffice was established November 22, 1869, with George Gaff as postmaster, and was kept by him on the Goshen road north-west of Churubusco, until it was discontinued December 20, 1886. and mail addressed to that office was ordered sent to Churubusco. It was in section 4, Smith township.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Churubusco, decade by decade

On the map

Churubusco on the map, 1957 to 1965

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Churubusco. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Churubusco on the 1957 USGS mapChurubusco on the 1965 USGS map1957Churubusco sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Churubusco.

People over time

Churubusco, census by census

05001,0001,5002,000188019001920194019601980200020201,870

Grew from 720 people in 1880 to 1,870 in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Churubusco’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Churubusco

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Churubusco’s history

What year was Churubusco founded?

The Churubusco post office opened in 1848, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Churubusco rank for history?

Churubusco is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Churubusco?

24% of Churubusco’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.2 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.