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History · Carthage

Carthage dates to 1834, and 46% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Henley, Henry, Public Library. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1870.

1834founded
1on the National Register
46%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
2famous people
From Carthage’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Carthage began

When was Carthage founded?

1834

Carthage dates its founding to 1834 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 481 in 18702020 census: 918192 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1835.The full story ↓

What stands out about Carthage’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Carthage’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Carthage’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Carthage, building by building, 1892–1916

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Carthage fire insurance map, 1892, sheet 11892Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Carthage came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Carthage.

Read it all →

Carthage was platted in 1834. The town was named after Carthage, North Carolina. A post office has been in operation at Carthage since 1835.

The Henry Henley Public Library was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Carthage, 1888–1913

Passages that mention Carthage, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The same year John Clark donated to Carthage Friends the meeting house, grounds and graveyard, also one lot in Carthage for public use. In 1872 by will Agatha (Hussey) Pusey gave •'fl.OOO to the Inilianj State Bible Society for Bibles to be given to the poor in her native sta't, North Carolina.
The history of the first fifty years of Carthage and vicinity1913Read the page →
Read the text

The same year John Clark donated to Carthage Friends the meeting house, grounds and graveyard, also one lot in Carthage for public use. In 1872 by will Agatha (Hussey) Pusey gave •'fl.OOO to the Inilianj State Bible Society for Bibles to be given to the poor in her native sta't, North Carolina.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
south of the present Walnut Ridge Meeting House, in which meetings for w'orship and business were regularly held. Benjamin Hill, from Richmond, Ind., built a saw mill at the point on Big Blue River, where Carthage mills now are, in 1826, and a flouring grist mill in 182S, his father, Robert Hill, w…
History of Rush County, Indiana, from the earliest time to the present1888 · page 660Read the page →
Read the text

south of the present Walnut Ridge Meeting House, in which meetings for w'orship and business were regularly held. Benjamin Hill, from Richmond, Ind., built a saw mill at the point on Big Blue River, where Carthage mills now are, in 1826, and a flouring grist mill in 182S, his father, Robert Hill, was the owner. This grist mill, known as Hill's Mills, supplied by the never failing waters of Big Blue River, ground the corn and wheat for a large territorj' in pioneer times. Henry Henley came in 1828, and John Clark about

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Carthage, on Big Blue River, the second place in point of size in the county, is a good town of 600 inhabitants, surrounded by a fine agricultural region. Milroy is the third town in size, and, since the completion of the Vernon, Greensburg & Rushville Railroad, has grown rapidly. Its location, nea…
History of Rush County, Indiana, from the earliest time to the present1888Read the page →
Read the text

Carthage, on Big Blue River, the second place in point of size in the county, is a good town of 600 inhabitants, surrounded by a fine agricultural region. Milroy is the third town in size, and, since the completion of the Vernon, Greensburg & Rushville Railroad, has grown rapidly. Its location, nearly equidistant between Greensburg and Rushville, and a good farming communit}- supporting it, promise well for its future. Moscow, Richland, New Salem, and Raleigh are thriving, pleasant villages, off the railroad lines. Ma-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
"The first settlers who were here were Friends and constituted the meeting known as Walnut Ridge about iy, miles west of Carthage. They were Thomas Hill, .Jonathan Hill on the east, and .John Hill. Xatlian Hill and Simson Taylor further west in 1821. Jesse Hill was probably the first Friend who set…
The history of the first fifty years of Carthage and vicinity1913Read the page →
Read the text

"The first settlers who were here were Friends and constituted the meeting known as Walnut Ridge about iy, miles west of Carthage. They were Thomas Hill, .Jonathan Hill on the east, and .John Hill. Xatlian Hill and Simson Taylor further west in 1821. Jesse Hill was probably the first Friend who settled a little east of Carthage in 182(;. In the same year came the four Binford brothers. Micajah Binford settled on the west side of Blue River on a section of land adjoining Robert Hill on the east side. From 1820 to 1837, Jonathan Jessup. Abraham Small, Luke

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Carthage, 1834 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1834
    FoundingCarthage is established
  3. 1835Post officeThe Carthage post office opens
  4. 1890Born hereMargaret Hill McCarter is born here
  5. 1890Born hereMarjorie Hill Allee is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1960On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Carthage, decade by decade

On the map

Carthage on the map, 1960 to 1988

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Carthage. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Carthage on the 1960 USGS mapCarthage on the 1988 USGS map1960Carthage sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Carthage.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Mount Pleasant Beech Church and Beech Cemetery, East side of County Road 725 West between County Roads 1000 North and 1…
Retake this viewMount Pleasant Beech Church and Beech Cemetery, East side of County Road 725 West between County Roads 1000 North and 1…

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Carthage’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Carthage

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2016
Henley, Henry, Public Library
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Carthage, census by census

02004006008001,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,065

Between 481 and 1,065 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Carthage’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Carthage

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Carthage’s history

What year was Carthage founded?

In 1834, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Carthage’s post office opened in 1835, and the census of 1870 counted 481 people here.

What is on the National Register in Carthage?

One place: the Henley, Henry, Public Library (listed 2016).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.