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AHistory
History · Bourbon

Bourbon’s post office opened in 1843, and 29% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 70 buildings between them. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1870.

1843first post office
3on the National Register
29%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
From Bourbon’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Bourbon began

When was Bourbon founded?

1843

The Bourbon post office opened in 1843, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 874 in 18702020 census: 1,698183 years

How historic is Bourbon?

A

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Bourbon post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Bourbon’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bourbon is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bourbon’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 95%
NewerOlder

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bourbon’s 398 sits above most of its state (94% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 70 historic buildings outnumber those of 87% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bourbon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Bourbon’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Bourbon’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

3 listings protect 70 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
70
each building in a district counts
first listed
2017
Bourbon Residential Historic District
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Bourbon, building by building, 1886–1910

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Bourbon fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Bourbon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bourbon.

Read it all →

The town of Bourbon was laid out in 1853 when it was certain the railroad would be extended to that point. It took its name from Bourbon Township, which was named after Bourbon County, Kentucky, the former home of many of the early settlers.

The Bourbon Community Building-Gymnasium was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Bourbon, 1894–1908

Passages that mention Bourbon, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The town of Bourbon was not regularly laid out as a town until April 23, 1853, thirteen years after the organization of the township, although prior to that time it had grown to be considerable of a village. Naturally enough the town of Bourbon took the name of the township and for the same reason.…
A twentieth century history of Marshall County, Indiana1908 · page 114Read the page →
Read the text

The town of Bourbon was not regularly laid out as a town until April 23, 1853, thirteen years after the organization of the township, although prior to that time it had grown to be considerable of a village. Naturally enough the town of Bourbon took the name of the township and for the same reason. The original proprietors of the town were Samuel Thomas and J. S. Neidig. Since then the following additions have been made:

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Bourbon County retained its original territory until by act of the Legislature, approved February 13, 1867, entitled, "An Act to define the boundaries of Bourbon, Crawford and Cherokee counties," the boundaries of Bourbon County were defined and described as follows : "SEC. 1. That the boundary of …
History of Bourbon County, Kansas. To the close of 18651894 · page 44Read the page →
Read the text

Bourbon County retained its original territory until by act of the Legislature, approved February 13, 1867, entitled, "An Act to define the boundaries of Bourbon, Crawford and Cherokee counties," the boundaries of Bourbon County were defined and described as follows : "SEC. 1. That the boundary of Bourbon County shall commence at the southeast corner of the county of Linn ; thence run south, on the east line of the State

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In September, 1865, the town of Bourbon was incorporated under the state law authorizing the incorporation of towns and villages for municipal purposes. The first officers elected after the organization took place were as follows: Trustees, Elias Galentine, James H. Porter and Omar Davis; Caleb Dav…
A twentieth century history of Marshall County, Indiana1908 · page 115Read the page →
Read the text

In September, 1865, the town of Bourbon was incorporated under the state law authorizing the incorporation of towns and villages for municipal purposes. The first officers elected after the organization took place were as follows: Trustees, Elias Galentine, James H. Porter and Omar Davis; Caleb Davis, marshal; George Sears, clerk and treasurer; Lewis Gross, assessor.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Bourbon, 1843 to 1958

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1843Post officeThe Bourbon post office opens
  3. 1895Born hereMarjorie Phillips is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1958On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Bourbon, decade by decade

On the map

Bourbon on the map, 1958 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bourbon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bourbon on the 1958 USGS mapBourbon on the 1980 USGS map1958Bourbon sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bourbon.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Bourbon-indiana-from-above
Retake this viewBourbon-indiana-from-above

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Bourbon’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Bourbon, census by census

05001,0001,5002,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,810

Between 874 and 1,810 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bourbon’s Wikipedia page.

Questions about Bourbon’s history

What year was Bourbon founded?

The Bourbon post office opened in 1843, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Bourbon rank for history?

Bourbon is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Bourbon?

Three places: the Bourbon Residential Historic District (listed 2017), the Bourbon Commercial Historic District (2017) and the Isaac and Ruth Arnold House (2018).

How old are the homes in Bourbon?

29% of Bourbon’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.5 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1960.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.