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History · Big Creek Township

46% of Big Creek Township’s homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1962 on and the census since 1890.

0on the National Register
46%homes built before 1940

What stands out about Big Creek Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

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Start Big Creek Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Big Creek Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Big Creek Township, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,292

Peaked at 1,292 in 1900; 870 people lived here in 2020.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Big Creek Township’s Wikipedia page.

The story so far

Big Creek Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Big Creek Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Big Creek Township is one of twelve townships in White County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 870 and it contained 356 housing units. Big Creek Township was established in 1834, and named after Big Creek.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 819 to 870 (+6%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Big Creek Township in 1915

Passages that mention Big Creek Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

laud in the immediate viciuitj of Monticello, as it was all taken by residents soon alter the eounty seat was located. There was one notable exception.* Jacob Walker and William M. Jenners, of Lafayette, and Benjamin Reynolds, of Big Creek Township, succeeded in purchasing a considerable trad of Ce…
A standard history of White County, Indiana1915Read the page →
Read the text

laud in the immediate viciuitj of Monticello, as it was all taken by residents soon alter the eounty seat was located. There was one notable exception.* Jacob Walker and William M. Jenners, of Lafayette, and Benjamin Reynolds, of Big Creek Township, succeeded in purchasing a considerable trad of Ceorge R. Bartley adjoining the original plat of the town, on the south and west, and laid out Monticello 's first addition in October, 1836. Barr's addition followed in April, 1837. Notwithstanding that residents, as a rule, controlled the site, they did not become

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Increase of Real Settlers All of the foregoing entries (and the statement applies to those which have preceded the immediate list) were made by White County settlers, but not all of them were by residents of Big Creek Township. A few of them relinquished their interests and migrated to other parts,…
A standard history of White County, Indiana1915Read the page →
Read the text

Increase of Real Settlers All of the foregoing entries (and the statement applies to those which have preceded the immediate list) were made by White County settlers, but not all of them were by residents of Big Creek Township. A few of them relinquished their interests and migrated to other parts, but the majority improved their properties, founded homesteads and added to their holdings, either by the purchase of adjoining Government lands or of tracts which had been thrown upon the market by non-residents.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Big Creek Township, 1880 to 1962

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1880Post officeThe Smithson post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1900CensusPopulation peaks at 1,292
  5. 1931Post officeThe Smithson post office closes
  6. 1962On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Big Creek Township on the map, 1962 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Big Creek Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Big Creek Township on the 1962 USGS mapBig Creek Township on the 1987 USGS map1962Monticello South sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Big Creek Township.

Famous people

Famous people close to Big Creek Township

Nobody well known was born in Big Creek Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

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Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Another post office, Smithson, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Smithson
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Big Creek Township
HighLane

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Big Creek Township’s history

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.