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History · Belleville

Belleville dates to 1829

Most of Belleville was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1975. Below: maps from 1953 on.

1829founded
0on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Belleville began

When was Belleville founded?

1829

Belleville dates its founding to 1829 (Wikipedia’s history). Its post office opened in 1831.

197 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1831.The full story ↓

What stands out about Belleville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Belleville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Belleville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Belleville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Belleville.

Read it all →

Belleville was laid out in 1829. The community experienced growth soon after by the building of the National Road through it, but declined in the 1850s when the new railroad missed it by more than a mile.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Belleville on the map, 1953 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Belleville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Belleville on the 1953 USGS mapBelleville on the 1970 USGS mapBelleville on the 1980 USGS map1953Plainfield sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Belleville.

Famous people

Famous people close to Belleville

Nobody well known was born in Belleville itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Belleville’s history

What year was Belleville founded?

In 1829, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Belleville’s post office opened in 1831.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia and U.S. Geological Survey historical maps. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.