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History · Bainbridge

Bainbridge dates to 1831, and 31% of its homes were built before 1940

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 64 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1958 on, and the census since 1880.

1831founded
2on the National Register
31%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Bainbridge’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Bainbridge began

When was Bainbridge founded?

1831

Bainbridge dates its founding to 1831 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 420 in 18802020 census: 684195 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1835.The full story ↓

What stands out about Bainbridge’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Bainbridge’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Bainbridge’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

2 listings protect 64 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
64
each building in a district counts
first listed
2019
Bainbridge Historic District
DistrictsStructures
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Timeline

Bainbridge, 1831 to 1958

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1831
    FoundingBainbridge is established
  3. 1835Post officeThe Bainbridge post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1958On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Bainbridge came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bainbridge.

Read it all →

Bainbridge was laid out in 1831. This town was named after the prominent war hero of the time, William Bainbridge. A post office has been in operation at Bainbridge since 1835. The town was incorporated in 1847. The nearby National Natural Landmark of Big Walnut Creek was designated in 1985.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Bainbridge in 1910

Passages that mention Bainbridge, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Believing that merchandising offered special inducements for him, he accordinglv opened a dr}- goods store at Bainbridge, this county, in 1869, which he conducted in a very successful manner until 1879. becoming known during that decade as one of the leading merchants of this locality. In 1872 he e…
Weik's history of Putnam County, Indiana1910 · page 527Read the page →
Read the text

Believing that merchandising offered special inducements for him, he accordinglv opened a dr}- goods store at Bainbridge, this county, in 1869, which he conducted in a very successful manner until 1879. becoming known during that decade as one of the leading merchants of this locality. In 1872 he erected a substantial brick block in Bainbridge.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Doctor Starr received an excellent education in the home schools and, being ambitious to enter the medical profession, he began studying to that end, first entering the drug business in Bainbridge in 1870, building up a verv satis factorv business which continued to increase from year to year. In p…
Weik's history of Putnam County, Indiana1910 · page 650Read the page →
Read the text

Doctor Starr received an excellent education in the home schools and, being ambitious to enter the medical profession, he began studying to that end, first entering the drug business in Bainbridge in 1870, building up a verv satis factorv business which continued to increase from year to year. In point of resistance he is the oldest citizen in Bainbridge and he has done much for the town's advancement along all lines.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Bainbridge, decade by decade

On the map

Bainbridge on the map, 1958 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bainbridge. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bainbridge on the 1958 USGS mapBainbridge on the 1986 USGS map1958Roachdale sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bainbridge.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Pine Bluff Bridge, Spanning Big Walnut Creek, CR 950N
Retake this viewPine Bluff Bridge, Spanning Big Walnut Creek, CR 950N

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Bainbridge’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Bainbridge, census by census

020040060080018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 746

Between 406 and 746 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bainbridge’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Bainbridge

Nobody well known was born in Bainbridge itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Bainbridge’s history

What year was Bainbridge founded?

In 1831, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Bainbridge’s post office opened in 1835, and the census of 1880 counted 420 people here.

What is on the National Register in Bainbridge?

Two places: the Bainbridge Historic District (listed 2019) and the Baker's Camp Covered Bridge (2024).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (2), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.