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A+History
History · Attica

Attica dates to 1825, and 41% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns · #28 of 593 in Indiana. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register, among them four historic districts with 237 buildings between them. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1860.

1825founded
6on the National Register
41%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
6famous people
From Attica’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Attica began

When was Attica founded?

1825

Attica dates its founding to 1825 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 1,713 in 18602020 census: 3,036201 years

How historic is Attica?

A+

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1826.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Attica’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Attica is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #28 of 593 in Indiana. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Attica’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 98%
NewerOlder
Indiana towns of 2,500+ (593)Ahead of 95%

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Attica’s 741 sits above most of its state (97% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 240 historic buildings outnumber those of 94% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.6 points). Two sources give 1825.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Attica’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Attica’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Attica’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

6 listings protect 240 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
240
each building in a district counts
first listed
1989
Marshall M. Milford House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Federal3
Greek Revival3
Italianate3
Tudor Revival1
Late Victorian1
Gothic Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Attica, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,500190019502000Peak: 4,341

Peaked at 4,341 in 1960; 3,036 people lived here in 2020.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Attica’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Attica came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Attica.

Read it all →

Attica was laid out by George Hollingsworth and platted by David Stump in 1825. The completion of the Wabash and Erie Canal through the town in 1847 brought a considerable amount of growth to the area, and ended (in Attica's favor) a long-standing rivalry with the neighboring communities of Rob Roy, Williamsport and Covington.

Attica is the nearest town to the location where Paul Dresser is believed to have written the state song, "On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away", in 1897, and the bridge over the Wabash River bears his name.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Attica in 1881

Passages that mention Attica, cut from the printed page as they were published.

It has endeavored to educate the people by introducing a temperance column in the Attica " Ledger,'' a temperance text-book in the free schools of Attica, a temperance school on Sabbath afternoons, a bulletin board in the post-office, and by billholders containing temperance literature placed in th…
History of Fountain County1881 · page 188Read the page →
Read the text

It has endeavored to educate the people by introducing a temperance column in the Attica " Ledger,'' a temperance text-book in the free schools of Attica, a temperance school on Sabbath afternoons, a bulletin board in the post-office, and by billholders containing temperance literature placed in the depots and hotels. In evangelistic work it has introduced temperance lessons in the Sabbath-schools quarterly, a temperance prayer meeting bi-monthly, and a temperance sermon twice a year from each pulpit. In the work of reform it has assisted the fami-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Terre Haute, he went to Carlinville, Illinois, and engaged in the hardware business, first in partnership with Harvey Finsley, and next Henry Eldred. He bought out the latter, and in 1867 made an assignment. He returned to La Fayette, and in 1868 came to Attica as a life-insurance agent, and at len…
History of Fountain County1881 · page 460Read the page →
Read the text

Terre Haute, he went to Carlinville, Illinois, and engaged in the hardware business, first in partnership with Harvey Finsley, and next Henry Eldred. He bought out the latter, and in 1867 made an assignment. He returned to La Fayette, and in 1868 came to Attica as a life-insurance agent, and at length was employed as a clerk and bookkeeper, first in a drug and afterward in a hardware store. In 1876 he came to Independence and took charge of the station, and in January, 1877, was appointed agent of the Wabash company. Next June he

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Attica, 1825 to 1984

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1825
    FoundingAttica is established
  3. 1826Post officeThe Attica post office opens
  4. 1860Born hereMary Theodosia Mug is born here
  5. 1869In the archiveBird's eye view of the city of Attica, Fountain County, Indiana 1869
  6. 1878Born hereJacob Edwin Meeker is born here
  7. 1887Born hereBernard Sobel is born here
  8. 20th century
  9. 1902Born hereWilliam Lynn Parkinson is born here
  10. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 4,341
  11. 1984On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Attica, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Attica on the map in 1984

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Attica.

Attica on the 1984 USGS map1984Danville sheet · 1:100,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Attica.

Every building

Attica, building by building, 1886–1910

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Attica fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Bird's eye view of the city of Attica, Fountain County, Indiana 1869
Retake this viewBird's eye view of the city of Attica, Fountain County, Indiana 1869, 1869

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Attica’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

6 famous people were born in Attica

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old burying grounds

Attica’s post office has been open since 1826.

3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Attica
HattonRiversideSaint Francis of Xavier

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Attica’s history

What year was Attica founded?

In 1825, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Attica’s post office opened in 1826, and the census of 1860 counted 1,713 people here.

How does Attica rank for history?

Attica is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #28 of 593 in Indiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Attica?

6 listings: 2 buildings, among them the Marshall M. Milford House (listed 1989, the first), and 4 historic districts with 237 contributing buildings. 240 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Attica?

41% of Attica’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.6 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1957.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.