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AHistory
History · Anderson

Anderson dates to 1838, and 24% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns · #141 of 593 in Indiana. What drives it

10 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 190 buildings between them. Below: 17 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1850.

1838founded
10on the National Register
24%homes built before 1940
17old photos & papers
49famous people
From Anderson’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Anderson began

When was Anderson founded?

1838

Anderson dates its founding to 1838 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 383 in 18502020 census: 54,788188 years

How historic is Anderson?

A

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1823.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Anderson’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Anderson is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #141 of 593 in Indiana. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Anderson’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 91%
NewerOlder
Indiana towns of 2,500+ (593)Ahead of 76%

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Anderson’s 35.6 sits above most of its state (71% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 197 historic buildings outnumber those of 93% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share (±1.5 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1838.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Anderson’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

10 listings protect 197 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
10
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
197
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
West Eighth Street Historic District
All 10 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Anderson’s post office has been open since 1849. Another post office, Andersontown, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Andersontown
1823–1849
Anderson
1849–today
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BrentwoodCrestlawnEastern HeightsElmhurstExtension HeightsFairfaxForest HillsGlyn EllenGrandviewGridleyHarmeson HeightsHillcrestIrondaleLowmandaleMeadowbrookNorth AndersonRiver ForestWestern Village
Gone or out of use
Ace AirparkairportRolling Hills Convalescent Center Airportairport
8cemeteries and burying grounds inside Anderson
Anderson Memorial ParkBuccoMaplewoodMossSaint MarysVandeventerWaggyWest Maplewood

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

By decade

Anderson, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Anderson came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Anderson.

Read it all →

Prior to the organization of Madison County, William Conner entered the land upon which Anderson is located. Conner later sold the ground to John and Sarah Berry, who donated 32 acres (13 ha) of their land to Madison County on the condition that the county seat be moved from Pendleton to Anderson. John Berry laid out the first plat of Anderson on November 7, 1827. In 1828 the seat of justice was moved from Pendleton to Anderson.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Anderson, 1877–1893

Passages that mention Anderson, cut from the printed page as they were published.

county commissioners made the following order in relation to votingaid to the railroad : '• Be it ordered. l)y the board of county commissioners of Anderson county. Kansas, that a sjjecial election be licld in said county of Anderson on -the 6th day of April. 1869, and that at said election tlie qu…
The history of Anderson County, Kansas, from its first settlement to the Fourth of July, 1876.1877 · page 162Read the page →
Read the text

county commissioners made the following order in relation to votingaid to the railroad : '• Be it ordered. l)y the board of county commissioners of Anderson county. Kansas, that a sjjecial election be licld in said county of Anderson on -the 6th day of April. 1869, and that at said election tlie qualitied voters of said county shall tlien and there vote 'for' or * ajiainst ' the proposition for said county to subscribe one hundred and

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
ent time. 1 accepted the appointment, and at once entered upon the work of collecting the incidents connected with the settlement of the territory now embraced within the limits of Anderson county. The settlement of this portion of the Territory followed so closely on the passage by Congress of the…
The history of Anderson County, Kansas, from its first settlement to the Fourth of July, 1876.1877 · page 15Read the page →
Read the text

ent time. 1 accepted the appointment, and at once entered upon the work of collecting the incidents connected with the settlement of the territory now embraced within the limits of Anderson county. The settlement of this portion of the Territory followed so closely on the passage by Congress of the Kansas-Nebraska bill, with the repeal of the Missouri compromise, that many incidents of the early struggles of this section have undergone Con-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Anderson’s first county court record begins with the July term of 1846, the first term held in the new county. It reads: “The State of Texas, Anderson county: County court called session, July term, A. D. 1846. At a called session of the county court of Anderson county held at the county seat of sa…
A memorial and biographical history of Navarro, Henderson, Anderson, Limestone, Freestone and Leon counties, Texas ... from the earliest period of its occupancy to the present time, together with glimpses of its prospects1893 · page 249Read the page →
Read the text

Anderson’s first county court record begins with the July term of 1846, the first term held in the new county. It reads: “The State of Texas, Anderson county: County court called session, July term, A. D. 1846. At a called session of the county court of Anderson county held at the county seat of said county, on Thursday, the 30th

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
ground more tlian a home, this feature of early history will be considered more at length in the sketches of the settlement of Navarro, Anderson and Limestone counties, which should be read in connection with this chapter, in order to get a more complete view of the situation, especially that of An…
A memorial and biographical history of Navarro, Henderson, Anderson, Limestone, Freestone and Leon counties, Texas ... from the earliest period of its occupancy to the present time, together with glimpses of its prospects1893 · page 196Read the page →
Read the text

ground more tlian a home, this feature of early history will be considered more at length in the sketches of the settlement of Navarro, Anderson and Limestone counties, which should be read in connection with this chapter, in order to get a more complete view of the situation, especially that of Anderson county, in which Fort Hous-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Anderson, 1823 to 1968

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1823Post officeThe Andersontown post office opens
  3. 1838
    FoundingAnderson is established
  4. 1849Post officeThe Andersontown post office closes
  5. 1849Post officeThe Anderson post office opens
  6. 1896Born hereRay Enright is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1910In the archiveBuckeye Mfg Co 1910
  9. 1920In the archiveElizabeth Early
  10. 1930BuiltTower Hotel is built
  11. 1931Born hereMack Mattingly is born here
  12. 1943In the archiveUntitled - Large Letters (NBY 7536)
  13. 1943Born hereGary Burton is born here
  14. 1952On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1961BuiltAnderson High School Wigwam is built
  16. 1968In the archiveGENERAL VIEW OF EAST END FROM SOUTHEAST - Rider-Lewis Motor Car Company, West Second Stre…
  17. 1968Born hereCory Edwards is born here
On the map

Anderson on the map, 1952 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Anderson. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Anderson on the 1952 USGS mapAnderson on the 1961 USGS mapAnderson on the 1981 USGS map1952Anderson sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Anderson.

Every building

Anderson, building by building, 1886–1900

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Anderson fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Buckeye Mfg Co 1910
Retake this viewBuckeye Mfg Co 1910, 1910

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Anderson’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Anderson, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,00060,00065,00070,00075,0001850190019502000Peak: 70,787

Between 383 and 70,787 people in every census since 1850.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Anderson’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

49 famous people were born in Anderson

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Anderson’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Anderson’s history

What year was Anderson founded?

In 1838, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Anderson’s post office opened in 1823, and the census of 1850 counted 383 people here.

How does Anderson rank for history?

Anderson is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #141 of 593 in Indiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Anderson?

10 listings: 7 buildings and 3 historic districts, the West Eighth Street Historic District, the West Central Historic District and the Anderson Downtown Historic District, with 190 contributing buildings. 197 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Anderson?

24% of Anderson’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.5 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1961.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (17), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (10), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.