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A+History
History · Albion

Albion dates to 1846, and 45% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 97% of U.S. towns. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 61 buildings. Below: maps from 1892 on and the census since 1870.

1846founded
3on the National Register
45%homes built before 1940
4famous people
Quick answers

How Albion began

When was Albion founded?

1846

Albion dates its founding to 1846 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 476 in 18702020 census: 2,222180 years

How historic is Albion?

A+

More historic than 97% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1838.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Albion’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Albion is more historic than 97% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Albion’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 97%
NewerOlder

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Albion’s 231 sits above most of its state (89% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 63 historic buildings outnumber those of 86% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±11.4 points). Two sources give 1846.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Albion’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Albion’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Albion’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

3 listings protect 63 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
63
each building in a district counts
first listed
1981
Noble County Courthouse
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Richardsonian Romanesque1
French Second Empire1
Gothic1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Albion, building by building, 1892–1914

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Albion fire insurance map, 1892, sheet 11892Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Albion came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Albion.

Read it all →

Albion was laid out in 1846. The town was named after Albion, New York. A post office has been in operation at Albion since 1847. Albion was incorporated as a town in 1874.

The Albion Courthouse Square Historic District, Noble County Courthouse, and Noble County Sheriff's House and Jail are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Albion, 1902–1908

Passages that mention Albion, cut from the printed page as they were published.

"In 1846 he was sub-contractor for the building of Albion's first court house. In 1849 he erected, on Lewis's Branch, one mile south of Albion, a sawmill, adding wool-carding machinery, which he operated until 1853. In the latter year. 1853. he founded the town of Cromwell, in Sparta township — lay…
Alvord's history of Noble County, Indiana ...1902Read the page →
Read the text

"In 1846 he was sub-contractor for the building of Albion's first court house. In 1849 he erected, on Lewis's Branch, one mile south of Albion, a sawmill, adding wool-carding machinery, which he operated until 1853. In the latter year. 1853. he founded the town of Cromwell, in Sparta township — laying out an ample plat, which

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
minority, he received a rudimentary education, and in his twenty-first year assisted his father in building a saw-mill near the town of Albion. He assisted in the manufacture of lumber until twenty-seven years of age, meantime, on the 5th day of February, 1850.
Alvord's history of Noble County, Indiana ...1902 · page 325Read the page →
Read the text

minority, he received a rudimentary education, and in his twenty-first year assisted his father in building a saw-mill near the town of Albion. He assisted in the manufacture of lumber until twenty-seven years of age, meantime, on the 5th day of February, 1850.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
INCORPORATION AND TOWN STATISTICS Incorporation— First called Jones plantation. Incorporated.under the name of Harlem, February 3, 1796.. Portions of Harlem, Albion' and Winslow incorporated under the name of China, June 5, 1818, remainder of Harlem annexed in 1822, June 5. Town meetings were early…
The town register1908 · page 25Read the page →
Read the text

INCORPORATION AND TOWN STATISTICS Incorporation— First called Jones plantation. Incorporated.under the name of Harlem, February 3, 1796.. Portions of Harlem, Albion' and Winslow incorporated under the name of China, June 5, 1818, remainder of Harlem annexed in 1822, June 5. Town meetings were early held in the Friend's Meeting house ou Pond Road. In common with the practice of towns in early days Harlem showed

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Burrell surveyed the township. This territory was later incorporated under the name of Harlem, and then the town was divided, the upper portion being joined with parts of Winslow and Albion (then called Lygonia) to make up the original town of China. Later on Harlem was annexed to China, thus after…
The town register1908 · page 24Read the page →
Read the text

Burrell surveyed the township. This territory was later incorporated under the name of Harlem, and then the town was divided, the upper portion being joined with parts of Winslow and Albion (then called Lygonia) to make up the original town of China. Later on Harlem was annexed to China, thus after forty -eight years sinking its identity in the new name.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Albion, 1838 to 1956

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1838Post officeThe Noble Court House post office opens
  3. 1846
    FoundingAlbion is established
  4. 1847Post officeThe Albion post office opens
  5. 1870Post officeThe Noble Court House post office closes
  6. 1876Born hereEdward C. Robertson is born here
  7. 1895Born hereWilliam W. Eagles is born here
  8. 20th century
  9. 1907Born hereE. Ross Adair is born here
  10. 1909Born hereEarl Butz is born here
  11. 1956On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Albion, decade by decade

On the map

Albion on the map, 1956 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Albion. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Albion on the 1956 USGS mapAlbion on the 1973 USGS map1956Albion sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Albion.

People over time

Albion, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,349

Between 476 and 2,349 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Albion’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Albion

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Albion’s post office has been open since 1847. Another post office, Noble Court House, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Noble Court House
1838–1870
Albion
1847–today
18301930today
1cemetery inside Albion
Rose Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Albion’s history

What year was Albion founded?

In 1846, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Albion’s post office opened in 1838, and the census of 1870 counted 476 people here.

How does Albion rank for history?

Albion is more historic than 97% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Albion?

Three places: the Noble County Courthouse (listed 1981), the Noble County Sheriff's House and Jail (1982) and the Albion Courthouse Square Historic District (2013).

How old are the homes in Albion?

45% of Albion’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±11.4 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1949.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.