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BHistory
History · Adams Township

Adams Township’s post office opened in 1828, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 58% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: maps from 1959 on.

1828first post office
0on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Adams Township began, and where its name came from

When was Adams Township founded?

1828

The Adams Township post office opened in 1828, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, Adams (1828), Saint Omer (1834) and Downeyville (1876), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 1,825198 years

How did Adams Township get its name?

Adams Township was named after the township it is in.

How historic is Adams Township?

B

More historic than 58% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Adams Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Adams Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Adams Township is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Adams Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 58%
NewerOlder

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Adams Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (22% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Adams Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Adams Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Adams Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Adams
1828–1963
Saint Omer
1834–1903
Downeyville
1876–1903
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AdamsDowneyvilleGermantownSaint Omer
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Adams Township
ArnoldMount HebronSaint OmerShilohStar BaptistUnionUnion Chapel

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Timeline

Adams Township, 1828 to 1963

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1828Post officeThe Adams post office opens
  3. 1834Post officeThe Saint Omer post office opens
  4. 1876Post officeThe Downeyville post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1903Post officeThe Saint Omer post office closes
  7. 1903Post officeThe Downeyville post office closes
  8. 1959On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1963Post officeThe Adams post office closes
The story

How Adams Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Adams Township.

Read it all →

Adams was laid out in 1855, soon after the railroad was extended to that point. It was named after the township it is in.

In 1890, the population was estimated at 400 residents. In 1900, the population was 414.

By 1920, the population was 404. The population was 275 in 1940.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Adams Township on the map, 1959 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Adams Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Adams Township on the 1959 USGS mapAdams Township on the 1980 USGS map1959Adams sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Adams Township.

Famous people

Famous people close to Adams Township

Nobody well known was born in Adams Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Adams Township’s history

What year was Adams Township founded?

The Adams Township post office opened in 1828, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Adams Township rank for history?

Adams Township is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Adams Township?

18% of Adams Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.7 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.