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C+History
History · Zeigler

Zeigler’s post office opened in 1903, and 52% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 42% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 1 old photo or paper from 1998 on and old-book passages.

1903first post office
0on the National Register
52%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
2famous people
Photo: Brian Stansberry · CC BY 4.0
Quick answers

How Zeigler began

When was Zeigler founded?

1903

The Zeigler post office opened in 1903, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Big Muddy (1857), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

2020 census: 1,484123 years

How historic is Zeigler?

C+

More historic than 42% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Zeigler post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Zeigler’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Zeigler is more historic than 42% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Zeigler’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 42%
NewerOlder

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Zeigler’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±10.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Zeigler’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Zeigler’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Zeigler’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Zeigler came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Zeigler.

Read it all →

In 1905, fifty men were killed in a coal mining accident in or near the town.

Zeigler incorporated in 1914 and was named for Levi Zeigler Leiter, the father of Joseph Leiter, the founder of the Zeigler Coal Company.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Zeigler in 1920

Passages that mention Zeigler, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The City of Zeigler was incorporated in 1914, but the boom that started Zeigler growing into one of the most prosperous cities of the county, did not start until 1917, when the Zeigler Coal Company began the sale of its houses and real estate. At that time the population was 1 500 — the population …
Franklin County, Illinois, war history, 1832-19191920 · page 374Read the page →
Read the text

The City of Zeigler was incorporated in 1914, but the boom that started Zeigler growing into one of the most prosperous cities of the county, did not start until 1917, when the Zeigler Coal Company began the sale of its houses and real estate. At that time the population was 1 500 — the population at the present time is over 3500 and

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
THE City of Zeigler was first incorporated in 1914, and previous to that time the town was owned by the Zeigler Coal Company, which believed that it was better for the miners to own their own homes and opened up the town to private enterprises about this time.
Franklin County, Illinois, war history, 1832-19191920 · page 373Read the page →
Read the text

THE City of Zeigler was first incorporated in 1914, and previous to that time the town was owned by the Zeigler Coal Company, which believed that it was better for the miners to own their own homes and opened up the town to private enterprises about this time.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Zeigler, 1857 to 1998

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1857Post officeThe Big Muddy post office opens
  3. 1881Post officeThe Big Muddy post office closes
  4. 20th century
  5. 1903Post officeThe Zeigler post office opens
  6. 1915Born hereMike Milosevich is born here
  7. 1928Born hereNick Holonyak is born here
  8. 1998In the archiveCoal Miner Statue, town square
By decade

Zeigler, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Zeigler

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Zeigler’s post office has been open since 1903. Another post office, Big Muddy, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Big Muddy
1857–1881
Zeigler
1903–today
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Mitchell
Gone or out of use
Big Muddy Post Officepost office

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Zeigler’s history

What year was Zeigler founded?

The Zeigler post office opened in 1903, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Zeigler rank for history?

Zeigler is more historic than 42% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Zeigler?

52% of Zeigler’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±10.0 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.