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Zanesville Township yard 2026-06-19Photo: User:Visviva · CC BY-SA 4.0
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History · Zanesville Township

Zanesville Township’s post office opened in 1839, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1923 on.

1839first post office
0on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
Photo: User:Visviva · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Zanesville Township began

When was Zanesville Township founded?

1839

The Zanesville Township post office opened in 1839, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Zanesville (1839) and Shop Creek (1858), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 443187 years
Founding year: the first Zanesville Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).

What stands out about Zanesville Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Zanesville Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Zanesville Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Zanesville
1839–1881
Shop Creek
1858–1872
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Shop CreekZanesville
Gone or out of use
Fairview SchoolschoolHazel Green SchoolschoolLilly SchoolschoolPleasant Hill SchoolschoolPleasant Prairie SchoolschoolVignos SchoolschoolZanesville Schoolschool
1cemetery inside Zanesville Township
Crawford

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Timeline

Zanesville Township, 1839 to 1923

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1839Post officeThe Zanesville post office opens
  3. 1858Post officeThe Shop Creek post office opens
  4. 1872Post officeThe Shop Creek post office closes
  5. 1881Post officeThe Zanesville post office closes
  6. 20th century
  7. 1923On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story so far

Zanesville Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Zanesville Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Zanesville is a former unincorporated community in Zanesville Township, Montgomery County, Illinois, United States. Zanesville is 4.4 miles (7.1 km) west of Raymond, and just west of the Raymond exit from Interstate 55. The community was originally located around 39°20′13″N 89°41′02″W, about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) west of its later location. After the Zanesville station was established and what was left of the community moved there, this original location became known as "Old Zanesville". The community began with a tavern established around 1824 on the stagecoach road from Vandalia to Jacksonville. When first platted in 1828, the community was named Leesburg after a St. Louis merchant by the na…

Its first post office opened in 1839. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 491 to 443 (-10%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Zanesville Township on the map in 1923

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Zanesville Township.

Zanesville Township on the 1923 USGS map1923Raymond sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Zanesville Township.

Famous people

Famous people close to Zanesville Township

Nobody well known was born in Zanesville Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Zanesville Township’s history

What year was Zanesville Township founded?

The Zanesville Township post office opened in 1839, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.