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B−History
History · Winfield Township

Winfield Township’s post office opened in 1852, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 48% of U.S. towns · #415 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

Most of Winfield Township was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1979. Its Register listings are the Himmelfarb, Samuel and Eleanor House and Studio. Below: maps from 1908 on and the census since 1880.

1852first post office
3on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Winfield Township began

When was Winfield Township founded?

1852

The Winfield Township post office opened in 1852, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1921. Two smaller post offices, Big Woods (1848) and Warrenhurst (1892), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 164 in 18802020 census: 45,836174 years

How historic is Winfield Township?

B−

More historic than 48% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Winfield Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1921.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Winfield Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Winfield Township is more historic than 48% of U.S. towns, #415 of 768 in Illinois. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Winfield Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 48%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 46%

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Winfield Township’s 0.9 sits near the middle of its state (62% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 4 historic buildings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B. The pre-1940 share (±1.4 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1921.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Winfield Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Winfield Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Winfield Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Big Woods
1848–1865
Warrenhurst
1892–1903
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Warrenhurst
Gone or out of use
Round Grove Schoolschool
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Winfield Township
AssumptionBig WoodsPioneer

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Winfield Township on the map, 1908 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Winfield Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Winfield Township on the 1908 USGS mapWinfield Township on the 1948 USGS mapWinfield Township on the 1953 USGS mapWinfield Township on the 1962 USGS mapWinfield Township on the 1972 USGS mapWinfield Township on the 1980 USGS mapWinfield Township on the 1993 USGS map1908Wheaton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Winfield Township.

The story

How Winfield Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Winfield Township.

Read it all →

Winfield originally tried to become an incorporated village in 1884 under the town name 'Frederick Park'. However, the motion was denied as the town did not have 300 residents as was required for incorporation. When the village was finally incorporated in 1921, the town had a population of 310 people.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Winfield Township, 1848 to 1908

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1848Post officeThe Big Woods post office opens
  3. 1865Post officeThe Big Woods post office closes
  4. 1892Post officeThe Warrenhurst post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1903Post officeThe Warrenhurst post office closes
  7. 1908On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Winfield Township, decade by decade

On the National Register

3 historic places in Winfield Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
2018
Himmelfarb, Samuel and Eleanor House and Studio

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Winfield Township, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000188019001920194019601980200020209,835

Grew from 164 people in 1880 to 9,835 in 2020, more than tenfold.

11 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Winfield Township’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Winfield Township’s history

What year was Winfield Township founded?

The Winfield Township post office opened in 1852, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1921.

How does Winfield Township rank for history?

Winfield Township is more historic than 48% of U.S. towns, #415 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Winfield Township?

3 listings: 1 building, among them the Himmelfarb, Samuel and Eleanor House and Studio (listed 2018, the first). 4 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Winfield Township?

9% of Winfield Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.4 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (24), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.