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History · Wilmington

55% of Wilmington’s homes were built before 1940

Below: 7 old photos and papers, maps from 1924 on, and the census since 1900.

0on the National Register
55%homes built before 1940
7old photos & papers
From Wilmington’s archive · credits on each photo

What stands out about Wilmington’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · The story so far

Wilmington, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Wilmington yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Wilmington (Patterson) is a village in Greene County, Illinois, United States. The population was 91 at the 2020 census.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 142 to 91 (-36%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Wilmington in 1879

Passages that mention Wilmington, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Wilmington is situated in Township 12, Range 12, in Northwestern Precinct, in the northwestern portion of the county, and was laid out in 1836, on the 18th day of May, by Lucius S. Norton, Thomas Groce, Thomas Hanks, Young, Henderson, Lane, and Higbee. It is six miles from the Illinois River and on…
History of Greene County, Illinois1879 · page 420Read the page →
Read the text

Wilmington is situated in Township 12, Range 12, in Northwestern Precinct, in the northwestern portion of the county, and was laid out in 1836, on the 18th day of May, by Lucius S. Norton, Thomas Groce, Thomas Hanks, Young, Henderson, Lane, and Higbee. It is six miles from the Illinois River and one and a half miles north of Drake Station, on the Louisiana branch of the C.& A.R.R. John Coates (the father of eight sons and two daughters, all of whom still live in the county, except Chester, who resides in Scott County), was among the early settlers in

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
period of eleven years. Moving from Wilmington to what is now the town of Barrow, Mr. A. erected the first building and became the first resident of the live little town, and has watched with proud satisfaction its upward growth. In addition to general blacksmithing Mr. Ashlock does a large horse s…
History of Greene County, Illinois1879 · page 547Read the page →
Read the text

period of eleven years. Moving from Wilmington to what is now the town of Barrow, Mr. A. erected the first building and became the first resident of the live little town, and has watched with proud satisfaction its upward growth. In addition to general blacksmithing Mr. Ashlock does a large horse shoeing business, and is

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
period of eleven years. Moving from Wilmington to what is now the town of Barrow, Mr. A. erected the first building and became the first resident of the live little town, and has watched with proud satisfaction its upward growth. In addition to general blacksmithing Mr. Ashlock does a large horse s…
History of Greene county, Illinois1879 · page 547Read the page →
Read the text

period of eleven years. Moving from Wilmington to what is now the town of Barrow, Mr. A. erected the first building and became the first resident of the live little town, and has watched with proud satisfaction its upward growth. In addition to general blacksmithing Mr. Ashlock does a large horse shoeing business, and is

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Wilmington is situated in Township 12, Range 12, in Northwestern Precinct, in the northwestern portion of the county, and was laid out in 1836, on the 18tli day of May, by Lucius S. Norton, Thomas Groce, Thomas Hanks, Young, Henderson, Lane, and Higbee. It is six miles from the Illinois River and o…
History of Greene county, Illinois1879 · page 420Read the page →
Read the text

Wilmington is situated in Township 12, Range 12, in Northwestern Precinct, in the northwestern portion of the county, and was laid out in 1836, on the 18tli day of May, by Lucius S. Norton, Thomas Groce, Thomas Hanks, Young, Henderson, Lane, and Higbee. It is six miles from the Illinois River and one and a half miles north of Drake Station, on the Louisiana branch of the C.& A.R.R. John Coates (the father of eight sons and two daughters, all of whom still live in the county, except Chester, who resides in Scott County), was among the early settlers in

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Wilmington, 1880 to 1924

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1880Post officeThe Patterson post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1900In the archiveRobson's Bridge
  5. 1924On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Wilmington, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Wilmington on the map, 1924 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Wilmington. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Wilmington on the 1924 USGS mapWilmington on the 1983 USGS map1924Roodhouse sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Wilmington.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Robson's Bridge
Retake this viewRobson's Bridge, 1900

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Wilmington’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Wilmington, census by census

01002001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 228

Between 91 and 228 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Wilmington’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Wilmington

Nobody well known was born in Wilmington itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Patterson
1cemetery inside Wilmington
Wilmington

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Wilmington’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Wilmington’s history

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From the Library of Congress (15), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.