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Jobs & commute in Willow Lake

Willow Lake has fewer jobs than working residents: 0.2 for each

The trip to work takes 21 minutes on average, next to 28 for Illinois and 26 for the U.S. Willow Lake has 101 jobs, against 505 working residents. Hardly any work in Willow Lake itself; outside it, Freeport draws the most (34%, 3 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work in Willow Lake: the figures worth knowing

Willow Lake and Freeport trade workers both ways

Freeport is the top workplace for Willow Lake residents (34%) and also where the most people who work in Willow Lake come from (48% of its jobs). The commute map ↓

Fewer jobs are based in Willow Lake than ten years ago

Jobs counted in Willow Lake fell from 533 in 2013 to 101 in 2023, −81%. That can be real closings or a large employer now reporting its workers at another address; the data can’t tell the two apart. The jobs ↓

Willow Lake is a place people come home to

There are 101 jobs based in Willow Lake, about two for every ten working residents, so almost everyone works somewhere else. On a workday Willow Lake has about 360 people in it, 53% fewer than live here. Day and night ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 505 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

★ What stands out · The commute map

Where Willow Lake goes to work

Ridott: 5 residents work here (1%)ShannonForreston: 8 residents work here (2%)LanarkLenaFreeport: 170 residents work here (34%)Loves Park: 10 residents work here (2%)Chicago: 16 residents work here (3%)Rockford: 47 residents work here (9%)Monroe: 14 residents work here (3%)Lancaster Township: 6 residents work here (1%)Silver Creek Township: 5 residents work here (1%)Florence TownshipOneco TownshipHarlem Township: 8 residents work here (2%)Waddams TownshipWillow LakeLake CarrollFreeportRockfordChicagoMonroeLoves ParkForrestonWillow Lake
1
Freeport3.1 mi away
34%170
2
Rockford29.7 mi away
9%47
3
Chicago105.7 mi away
3%16
4
Monroe, WI18.6 mi away
3%14
5
Loves Park32.5 mi away
2%10
6
Forreston14.6 mi away
2%8
7
Harlem Township3.4 mi away
2%8
81%6
9
Ridott8.5 mi away
1%5
101%5
Everywhere elseother towns and states
43%216
The top trips

Where Willow Lake clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

What Willow Lake’s employers do

Jobs based in Willow LakeJobs Willow Lake residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms4%26%
Trade, transport & utilities80%21%
Services: health, schools, offices16%52%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less30%16%
$1,251–$3,333 a month50%24%
Over $3,333 a month21%60%

Who does it

29 or younger23%19%
30 to 5447%48%
55 and older31%33%
−81%

Jobs based in Willow Lake, 2013 → 2023: 533 → 101. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Willow Lake’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Day and night

Willow Lake on a workday afternoon

On a workday 505 residents head out to work, none work right here, and 101 people come in from elsewhere.

505live here, work elsewhere
0live and work here
101work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night760
Workday360
760live here− 510head out to work+ 100come in to work= 360on a workday

About 360 people are in Willow Lake on a workday afternoon, 53% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.20jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

Time on the road

About 21 minutes each way, quicker than most of Illinois

A year of commuting
157 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 6.5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Willow Lake21 min
Illinois28 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
10%

of Willow Lake workers work from home, vs 16% across Illinois. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Willow Lake gets to work
100%Drive alone

Share of the 382 commuters (the 10% who work from home are left out). Across Illinois: 78% drive alone, 7% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Where in the region Willow Lake works

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miFreeport: 34% · 3.1 miRockford: 9% · 29.7 miChicago: 3% · 105.7 miMonroe: 3% · 18.6 miLoves Park: 2% · 32.5 miForreston: 2% · 14.6 miHarlem Township: 2% · 3.4 miLancaster Township: 1% · 3.4 miRidott: 1% · 8.5 miSilver Creek Township: 1% · 7.2 miFreeport 34%Rockford 9%Chicago 3%Monroe 3%Loves Park 2%Willow Lake
Willow LakeTop destinations (size = commuters)
44%Under 10 mi220 residents
12%10–24 mi58 residents
20%25–50 mi99 residents
25%Over 50 mi127 residents

About 25% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Willow Lake: questions

What is the median household income in Willow Lake?

$100,568 (±$20,600) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $83,390 across Illinois and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Willow Lake?

6.4%, against 11.8% across Illinois and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Willow Lake?

21 minutes each way on average, against 28 across Illinois and 26 nationally. 10% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Willow Lake work?

0% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Freeport (34%, 3 mi), Rockford (9%, 30 mi), Chicago (3%, 106 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Willow Lake without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 3% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Willow Lake, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Willow Lake

Willow Lake home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.