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History · Vermont

Vermont dates to 1835, and 45% of its homes were built before 1940

15 places in town are on the National Register. Below: maps from 1886 on and the census since 1880.

1835founded
15on the National Register
45%homes built before 1940
3famous people
Quick answers

How Vermont began

When was Vermont founded?

1835

Vermont dates its founding to 1835 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 1,133 in 18802020 census: 570191 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1837.The full story ↓

What stands out about Vermont’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Vermont’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Vermont’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

15 historic places in Vermont

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
15
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
27
each building in a district counts
first listed
1988
Vermont Masonic Hall
All 15 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Vermont came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Vermont.

Read it all →

The village was founded in 1835 by James and Joseph Crail. According to local tradition, it was named after the state of Vermont by Abitha Williams, to whom the Crail brothers had traded the naming rights in exchange for a gallon of whiskey. A post office was established in 1837, and the village was incorporated in 1857.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Vermont, 1859–1892

Passages that mention Vermont, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Vermont a free and independent state. He assisted in forming the first constitution of Vermont, which was adopted by the convention, July 2d, 1777, and in 1778 he was elected the first governor of Vermont, which office he held, with the exception of one year, till his death.* Governor Chittenden po…
Ethan Allen and the Green-Mountain heroes of '76. With a sketch of the early history of Vermont1859 · page 386Read the page →
Read the text

Vermont a free and independent state. He assisted in forming the first constitution of Vermont, which was adopted by the convention, July 2d, 1777, and in 1778 he was elected the first governor of Vermont, which office he held, with the exception of one year, till his death.* Governor Chittenden possessed in an eminent degree, precisely those qualifications which fitted him for the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Now it seems to me that the leading minds of Dartmouth College must have seen, as soon as the union which had put that institution within the boundaries of Vermont was dissolved, that the clause in the Constitution of Vermont, which provided that "one University in this State ought to be establishe…
Charter history of the University of Vermont. An oration delivered upon the centennial anniversary of the granting of the first charter of the university, June 24th, 18911892 · page 18Read the page →
Read the text

Now it seems to me that the leading minds of Dartmouth College must have seen, as soon as the union which had put that institution within the boundaries of Vermont was dissolved, that the clause in the Constitution of Vermont, which provided that "one University in this State ought to be established by the General Assembly," became a strong, if not an impassable barrier to any further assistance to Dartmouth College from Vermont, and that it also contained a fore-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
delegates from forty-three towns, and resulted in a new application to the General Assembly of Yermont, then sitting at Windsor, for a union of all the Grants on both sides of the River, under the Government of the State of Vermont. It seems to have been due to the exertions and influence of Ira Al…
Charter history of the University of Vermont. An oration delivered upon the centennial anniversary of the granting of the first charter of the university, June 24th, 18911892 · page 15Read the page →
Read the text

delegates from forty-three towns, and resulted in a new application to the General Assembly of Yermont, then sitting at Windsor, for a union of all the Grants on both sides of the River, under the Government of the State of Vermont. It seems to have been due to the exertions and influence of Ira Allen that that Convention did not resolve to seek a union with New Hampshire instead of Vermont.f The question of union was referred by the General Assembly of Vermont

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Although that beautiful portion of Vermont bordering on Lake Champlain was thus early explored, and although settlements were made in its immediate vicinity, by the Dutch at Albany in 1613 — by the English at Springfield, on the Connecticut, in 1635 — and by the French at Montreal in 1640, the whit…
Ethan Allen and the Green-Mountain heroes of '76. With a sketch of the early history of Vermont1859 · page 23Read the page →
Read the text

Although that beautiful portion of Vermont bordering on Lake Champlain was thus early explored, and although settlements were made in its immediate vicinity, by the Dutch at Albany in 1613 — by the English at Springfield, on the Connecticut, in 1635 — and by the French at Montreal in 1640, the whites did not permanently occupy any portion of the territory comprised in the present boundaries of the State, until

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Vermont, 1835 to 1918

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1835
    FoundingVermont is established
  3. 1837Post officeThe Vermont post office opens
  4. 1858BuiltHarvey Lee Ross House is built
  5. 1870Born hereJohn Calhoun Phillips is born here
  6. 1872Born hereLuella Kirkbride Drumm is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1901Born hereFrederick Olen Mercer is born here
  9. 1918On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Vermont, decade by decade

On the map

Vermont on the map, 1918 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Vermont. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Vermont on the 1918 USGS mapVermont on the 1921 USGS mapVermont on the 1948 USGS mapVermont on the 1979 USGS map1918Vermont sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Vermont.

Every building

Vermont, building by building, 1886–1906

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Vermont fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Vermont, census by census

02004006008001,0001,20018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,195

Between 570 and 1,195 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Vermont’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Vermont

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Vermont’s post office has been open since 1837.

Gone or out of use
Vermont Schoolschool
1cemetery inside Vermont
Vermont

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Vermont’s history

What year was Vermont founded?

In 1835, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Vermont’s post office opened in 1837, and the census of 1880 counted 1,133 people here.

What is on the National Register in Vermont?

15 listings: 15 buildings, among them the Vermont Masonic Hall (listed 1988, the first). 27 historic buildings in all.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (20), Wikidata (4), the National Register of Historic Places (15), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.