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East Main Street at Broadway Avenue Urbana, IL sunsetPhoto: Daniel Schwen · CC BY-SA 4.0
B+History
History · Urbana Township

Urbana Township dates to 1833, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 73% of U.S. towns · #242 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

Most of Urbana Township was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1980. 1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 5 buildings. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1906 on, and the census since 1850.

1833founded
1on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
From Urbana Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Urbana Township began

When was Urbana Township founded?

1833

Urbana Township dates its founding to 1833 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 210 in 18502020 census: 7,556193 years

How historic is Urbana Township?

B+

More historic than 73% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Urbana Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Urbana Township is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns, #242 of 768 in Illinois. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Urbana Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 73%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 69%

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Urbana Township’s 6.6 sits above most of its state (79% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 5 historic buildings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1833.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.8 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Urbana Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Urbana Township on the map, 1906 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Urbana Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Urbana Township on the 1906 USGS mapUrbana Township on the 1957 USGS mapUrbana Township on the 1970 USGS mapUrbana Township on the 1998 USGS map1906Urbana sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Urbana Township.

Timeline

Urbana Township, 1833 to 1923

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1833
    FoundingUrbana Township is established
  3. 1869In the archiveBird's eye view of the city of Urbana, Champaign County, Illinois 1869
  4. 20th century
  5. 1906On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1917In the archiveIllinois - Urbana
  7. 1923In the archiveWinners of the Two-Mile Relay at Urbana
The story

How Urbana Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Urbana Township.

Read it all →

The Urbana area was first settled by Europeans in 1822, when it was called "Big Grove". When the county of Champaign was organized in 1833, the county seat was located on 40 acres of land, 20 acres donated by William T. Webber and 20 acres by M. W. Busey, considered to be the city's founder, and the name "Urbana" was adopted after Urbana, Ohio, the hometown of State Senator John W. Vance, who authored the enabling act creating Champaign County. The creation of the new town was celebrated for the first time on July 4, 1833.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Urbana Township, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Bird's eye view of the city of Urbana, Champaign County, Illinois 1869
Retake this viewBird's eye view of the city of Urbana, Champaign County, Illinois 1869, 1869

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Urbana Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 listing protects 5 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
1994
University of Illinois Experimental Dairy Farm …
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Round Barn1
Craftsman1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Urbana Township, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,0001850190019502000Peak: 41,250

Between 210 and 41,250 people in every census since 1850.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Urbana Township’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Augerville
Gone or out of use
Silver Schoolschool
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Urbana Township
Lincoln Memorial GardensMount HopeRoselawnWoodlawn

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Urbana Township’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Urbana Township’s history

What year was Urbana Township founded?

In 1833, according to Wikidata. the census of 1850 counted 210 people here.

How does Urbana Township rank for history?

Urbana Township is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns, #242 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Urbana Township?

One place: the University of Illinois Experimental Dairy Farm Historic District (listed 1994).

How old are the homes in Urbana Township?

8% of Urbana Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.8 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1980.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.