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History · Troy Grove

Troy Grove’s post office opened in 1837, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1880.

1837first post office
0on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
From Troy Grove’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Troy Grove began

When was Troy Grove founded?

1837

The Troy Grove post office opened in 1837, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 168 in 18802020 census: 225189 years
Founding year: the first Troy Grove post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Troy Grove’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Troy Grove’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Troy Grove’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Troy Grove on the map, 1893 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Troy Grove. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Troy Grove on the 1893 USGS mapTroy Grove on the 1911 USGS mapTroy Grove on the 1947 USGS mapTroy Grove on the 1966 USGS mapTroy Grove on the 1979 USGS mapTroy Grove on the 1993 USGS map1893La Salle sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Troy Grove.

People over time

Troy Grove, census by census

010020030018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 316

Peaked at 316 in 1900; 225 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Troy Grove’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Troy Grove came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Troy Grove.

Read it all →

Originally laid out as Homer, Illinois, the village was named by an early settler who emigrated from Homer, New York. As the town of Homer, Illinois already had a Post Office, the community took its name from a nearby grove, which was named for an early settler. A Post Office has been in operation under the name of Troy Grove since 1837.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Troy Grove in 1877

Passages that mention Troy Grove, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The town of Ophir is identical with Township 35, Range 2, and_js prairie region, with the exeeption of abont one section of timber on Sections 18 and 19, being a part of Troy Grove, which was originally as fine a tract of timber land as there was in the county. It lies mostly in the town of Troy Gr…
History of LaSalle County, Illinois1877 · page 410Read the page →
Read the text

The town of Ophir is identical with Township 35, Range 2, and_js prairie region, with the exeeption of abont one section of timber on Sections 18 and 19, being a part of Troy Grove, which was originally as fine a tract of timber land as there was in the county. It lies mostly in the town of Troy Grove, and at an early day was surrounded by pioneer settlers,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Soxeph Reynolis, brother of Martin Reynolds, of Deer Park, came from Champaign County, Ohio, to Morgan County, TL, then to Tazewell County, and next to Deer Park, and to Troy Grove in the spring of 1880; was the first settler here. He settled on 8. 19, T, 35, R. 2; left at the breaking ont of the I…
History of LaSalle County, Illinois1877 · page 411Read the page →
Read the text

Soxeph Reynolis, brother of Martin Reynolds, of Deer Park, came from Champaign County, Ohio, to Morgan County, TL, then to Tazewell County, and next to Deer Park, and to Troy Grove in the spring of 1880; was the first settler here. He settled on 8. 19, T, 35, R. 2; left at the breaking ont of the Indian war in the spring of 1832, and in the follow.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Troy Grove, 1837 to 1920

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1837Born hereWild Bill Hickok is born here
  3. 1837Post officeThe Troy Grove post office opens
  4. 1893On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 20th century
  6. 1900CensusPopulation peaks at 316
  7. 1920In the archiveTroy Grove Depot
By decade

Troy Grove, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Today1 recent
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Troy Grove Depot
Retake this viewTroy Grove Depot, 1920

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Troy Grove’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Places that used to be

Places now gone

Troy Grove’s post office has been open since 1837.

Gone or out of use
Troy Grove Stone Quarrymine

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Troy Grove’s history

What year was Troy Grove founded?

The Troy Grove post office opened in 1837, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.