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Elmwood Cemetery GatesElmwood Cemetery Gates · Photo: Andy McMurray · CC BY 2.5
B+Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Sycamore · FEMA

FEMA puts Sycamore’s expected hazard damage per building below that of 68% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Sycamore gets a B+ for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 68% of U.S. towns, #154 of 768 in Illinois. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (84%), then tornadoes (11%). Flood insurance has paid 74 claims here since 1979.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 68%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#154 of 768 in Illinois
Hazard risk
B+#154 of 768
in Illinois · lower than 68% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
River and rain flooding
84% of expected building damage
Flood claims
74
paid since 1979 · $687K
Flooded more than once
9
properties · 1 “severe repetitive loss”
Flood insurance
15% off
Community discount (class 7)

What stands out about Sycamore’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Sycamore faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

84%of expected building damage
About average · higher than 54% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Tornadoes

11%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 74% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Earthquakes Strong wind Hail Ice storms Lightning Hurricanes Wildfire Winter storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 25% of Sycamore’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Sycamore’s grade

River and rain flooding is 84% of the building damage FEMA expects in Sycamore, and Sycamore’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 54% of U.S. census tracts. Next is tornadoes at 11% (higher than 74% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Sycamore sits
Sycamore
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B+ #154 of 768 in Illinois; lower expected damage per building than 68% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Sycamore’s residents live in 6 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding84%Tornadoes11%Earthquakes3%Everything else2%

The typical Illinois town has higher expected damage than 54% of U.S. towns; within the state, Sycamore has less expected damage per building than 80% of Illinois towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $8.7M a year in losses across Sycamore: $5.3M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Sycamore covers 6 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Sycamore flood? Sometimes: 74 flood claims since 1979

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Sycamore, from FEMA’s records: 9.6 per 1,000 homes, more than 73% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1979: 3 claims1980: 0 claims1981: 0 claims1982: 2 claims1983: 18 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 1 claim1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 12 claims1997: 6 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 4 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 13 claims2008: 8 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 3 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 3 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 1 claim2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims198319962007
19792026
Biggest named events
  • Hurricane Ike7 claims · $88K
  • The Mid-spring storms3 claims · $20K
74
paid claims since 1979
$687K
paid to owners
9
homes flooded more than once
$9K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (1)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
Community discount15% off flood insurance

Sycamore is in FEMA’s Community Rating System (class 7) for its flood-proofing work.

Insurance rates: DeKalb County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
133flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
Disasters

5 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Sycamore

Disasters that paid out in Sycamore itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Sycamore), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2013Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding35 households applied for aid$46K aid approved3 flood claims paid that year
  2. 2011Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm$48K to the City of Sycamore for repairs
  3. 2008Severe Storms and Flooding96 households applied for aid$263K aid approved8 flood claims paid that year
  4. 2007Severe Storms and Flooding170 households applied for aid$906K aid approved$16K to the City of Sycamore for repairs13 flood claims paid that year
  5. 2006Snow$27K to the City of Sycamore for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in SycamoreDeKalb County only

DeKalb County has had 9 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often floods, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Sycamore after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Sycamore archive →
Next door

Sycamore and its neighbors

Sycamore has the lowest expected damage per building of the 3 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
SycamoreB+less damage than 68%river and rain flooding74
DeKalbB+less damage than 66%river and rain flooding87
Sycamore TownshipBless damage than 59%river and rain flooding21
Mayfield Township—851 residents; we grade 1,000+

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Sycamore faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
  • Sycamore residents get 15% off flood insurance.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Sycamore

Is Sycamore at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Sycamore has lower expected damage per building than 68% of U.S. towns: B+ for hazard risk, #154 of 768 in Illinois. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (84%) and tornadoes (11%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Sycamore flood?

Flood insurance has paid 74 claims in Sycamore since 1979, $687K in all, or 9.6 per 1,000 homes, more than 73% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 9 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Hurricane Ike (7).

Is Sycamore in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In DeKalb County, 21% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.5% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Sycamore?

Sycamore is in FEMA’s Community Rating System (class 7), which takes 15% off federal flood insurance policies for its flood-proofing work. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Sycamore?

By FEMA money that reached Sycamore, Severe Storms and Flooding (2007): 170 households applied for aid, $906K approved, and $16K to the City of Sycamore for repairs. By flood claims, Hurricane Ike: 7 paid, $88K.

Is Sycamore at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (84%), and Sycamore’s rate for it is higher than 54% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Sycamore.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Sycamore’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.