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Gray-Watkins MillGray-Watkins Mill · Photo: lester1950 · CC BY-SA 3.0
B−History
History · Sugar Grove Township

Sugar Grove Township’s post office opened in 1840, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 53% of U.S. towns · #378 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Gray-Watkins Mill. Most of Sugar Grove Township was built recently: 2% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2001. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1932 on, and the census since 1960.

1840first post office
2on the National Register
2%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
From Sugar Grove Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Sugar Grove Township began

When was Sugar Grove Township founded?

1840

The Sugar Grove Township post office opened in 1840, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Grouse (1847) and Jericho (1847), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 326 in 19602020 census: 20,684186 years

How historic is Sugar Grove Township?

B−

More historic than 53% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Sugar Grove Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Sugar Grove Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Sugar Grove Township is more historic than 53% of U.S. towns, #378 of 768 in Illinois. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Sugar Grove Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 53%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 51%

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Sugar Grove Township’s 1.0 sits near the middle of its state (62% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A−. The pre-1940 share (±1.2 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Sugar Grove Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Sugar Grove Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Sugar Grove Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Grouse
1847–1896
Jericho
1847–1886
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Prestbury
Gone or out of use
Bertram SchoolschoolBlackberry Creek SchoolschoolDenny SchoolschoolGrouse Schoolschool
1cemetery inside Sugar Grove Township
Jericho

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Timeline

Sugar Grove Township, 1847 to 1996

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1847Post officeThe Grouse post office opens
  3. 1847Post officeThe Jericho post office opens
  4. 1886Post officeThe Jericho post office closes
  5. 1896Post officeThe Grouse post office closes
  6. 20th century
  7. 1932On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1996In the archive19960615 01 BNSF
The story so far

Sugar Grove Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Sugar Grove Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Sugar Grove is a village in Kane County, Illinois, United States. The population at the 2020 census was 9,278.

Its first post office opened in 1840. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 19,618 to 20,684 (+5%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

By decade

Sugar Grove Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Sugar Grove Township on the map, 1932 to 1972

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Sugar Grove Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Sugar Grove Township on the 1932 USGS mapSugar Grove Township on the 1948 USGS mapSugar Grove Township on the 1964 USGS mapSugar Grove Township on the 1972 USGS map1932Geneva sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Sugar Grove Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

US-IL-Chicagoland-Sugar Grove
Retake this viewUS-IL-Chicagoland-Sugar Grove

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Sugar Grove Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Sugar Grove Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Gray-Watkins Mill

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Sugar Grove Township, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00019601980200020209,278

Grew from 326 people in 1960 to 9,278 in 2020, more than tenfold.

7 censuses, 1960–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Sugar Grove Township’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Sugar Grove Township’s history

What year was Sugar Grove Township founded?

The Sugar Grove Township post office opened in 1840, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Sugar Grove Township rank for history?

Sugar Grove Township is more historic than 53% of U.S. towns, #378 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Sugar Grove Township?

2 listings: 1 building, among them the Gray-Watkins Mill (listed 1979, the first).

How old are the homes in Sugar Grove Township?

2% of Sugar Grove Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.2 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 2001.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), the Library of Congress (2), the National Register of Historic Places (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.