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History · Ste. Marie

Ste. Marie dates to 1837, and 33% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: old-book passages.

1837founded
0on the National Register
33%homes built before 1940
Photo: TheCatalyst31 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Ste. Marie began

When was Ste. Marie founded?

1837

Ste. Marie dates its founding to 1837 (Wikidata). Its post office opened in 1838.

2020 census: 238189 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1838.The full story ↓

What stands out about Ste. Marie’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Ste. Marie’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Ste. Marie’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Ste. Marie, 1837 to 1892

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1837
    FoundingSte. Marie is established
  3. 1838Post officeThe Saint Marie post office opens
  4. 1892Post officeThe Saint Marie post office closes
  5. 1892Post officeThe Sainte Marie post office opens
The story

How Ste. Marie came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Ste. Marie.

Read it all →

In the early 1800s, some French had become greatly concerned and dismayed by the effects on the Catholic Church from the French Revolution and the attacks by unbelieving philosophers. Some families, including the Picquets, began to consider emigrating in order to establish elsewhere a new social order based on the principles of the Gospel. In 1835, 19-year-old Joseph Picquet was sent to the United States to "spy out the land" and report back to the family. Joseph landed in New York and worked for nine months in a business house in Philadelphia. In early 1836, Joseph began his exploration of the country. His travels took him to Pittsburgh; Lima, Ohio; Fort Wayne, Indiana; Indianapolis; Vincennes, Indiana; Vandalia, Illinois; and St. Louis. Instructed to stay away from large cities, he turned eastward and finally decided on the land in Eastern Illinois that is now Ste. Marie, partly becau…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Ste. Marie in 1923

Passages that mention Ste. Marie, cut from the printed page as they were published.

a small bridge, with running water and a pool beneath, so deep that drownings have happened there. The village circus grounds were just southeast of the fountain in Lock Park, and the circus came to Sault Ste. Marie by boat. The stores were on the north side of Water Street, and each store had its …
The story of Sault Ste. Marie and Chippewa County1923Read the page →
Read the text

a small bridge, with running water and a pool beneath, so deep that drownings have happened there. The village circus grounds were just southeast of the fountain in Lock Park, and the circus came to Sault Ste. Marie by boat. The stores were on the north side of Water Street, and each store had its private dock. Peter Barbeau owned the first store west of Ashmun Street on Water Street, and was afterward succeeded by his son-in-law M. W. Scranton.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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Famous people

Famous people close to Ste. Marie

Nobody well known was born in Ste. Marie itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

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Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Another post office, Saint Marie, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Saint Marie
1838–1892
Sainte Marie
1892–today
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Sainte Marie
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Ste. Marie
Saint Mary'sSainte Marie

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Ste. Marie’s history

What year was Ste. Marie founded?

In 1837, according to Wikidata. Ste. Marie’s post office opened in 1838.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.