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History · South Pekin

South Pekin’s post office opened in 1914, and 33% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1971 on and the census since 1920.

1914first post office
0on the National Register
33%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How South Pekin began

When was South Pekin founded?

1914

The South Pekin post office opened in 1914, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1917.

First census: 944 in 19202020 census: 996112 years
Founding year: the first South Pekin post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1917.The full story ↓

What stands out about South Pekin’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

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Start South Pekin’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how South Pekin’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How South Pekin came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of South Pekin.

Read it all →

South Pekin was incorporated on April 12, 1917, five miles south of Pekin in an area previously known as "McFadden Flats". The village is located in Sections 27 and 34 of Cincinnati Township, which was formed in 1850. South Pekin began as a railway station on the Chicago and Northwestern Railroad (C&NW).

ChaptersDisasters

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

South Pekin on the map, 1971 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of South Pekin. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

South Pekin on the 1971 USGS mapSouth Pekin on the 1985 USGS map1971South Pekin sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of South Pekin.

People over time

South Pekin, census by census

02004006008001,0001,200192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,243

Between 944 and 1,243 people in every census since 1920.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on South Pekin’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to South Pekin

Nobody well known was born in South Pekin itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

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Questions about South Pekin’s history

What year was South Pekin founded?

The South Pekin post office opened in 1914, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1917.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.