Photo: B45p32b · CC BY-SA 4.0FEMA expects more hazard damage per building in South Beloit than in 76% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding
On FEMA’s National Risk Index, South Beloit gets a C− for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 76% of U.S. towns, #599 of 768 in Illinois. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (86%). Flood insurance has paid 26 claims here since 1993.
Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded
What South Beloit faces
Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.
River and rain flooding
Tornadoes
Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.
What’s behind South Beloit’s grade
River and rain flooding is 86% of the building damage FEMA expects in South Beloit, and South Beloit’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 85% of U.S. census tracts. Next is tornadoes at 7% (higher than 79% of U.S. census tracts).
C− #599 of 768 in Illinois; higher expected damage per building than 76% of U.S. towns (21,298).
South Beloit’s residents live in 5 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.
The typical Illinois town has higher expected damage than 54% of U.S. towns; within the state, South Beloit has more expected damage per building than 78% of Illinois towns.
In dollars, FEMA expects about $4.5M a year in losses across South Beloit: $3.5M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.
Does South Beloit flood? Sometimes: 26 flood claims since 1993
Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in South Beloit, from FEMA’s records: 7.3 per 1,000 homes, more than 68% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.
- The Mid-spring storms2 claims · $5K
- Tropical Storm Erin1 claim · $25K
- The Midwest Flooding1 claim · $3K
South Beloit isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.
Insurance rates: Winnebago County.4 federal disasters brought FEMA money to South Beloit
Disasters that paid out in South Beloit itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of South Beloit), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.
- 2013Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding5 households applied for aid$4K aid approved10 flood claims paid that year
- 2010Severe Storms and Flooding1 households applied for aid$260 aid approved
- 2008Severe Storms and Flooding23 households applied for aid$22K aid approved7 flood claims paid that year
- 2007Severe Storms and Flooding3 households applied for aid$4K aid approved4 flood claims paid that year
Winnebago County has had 16 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often winter storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.
Old photos of South Beloit after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.
Add to the South Beloit archive →South Beloit and its neighbors
South Beloit is 3rd of the 3 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.
Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.
Get ready for what South Beloit faces
A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.
- Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
- Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
- Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
- Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
- A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
- Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
- Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
- Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
- Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.
Questions about natural hazards in South Beloit
Is South Beloit at risk for natural disasters?
On FEMA’s National Risk Index, South Beloit has higher expected damage per building than 76% of U.S. towns: C− for hazard risk, #599 of 768 in Illinois. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (86%) and tornadoes (7%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.
Does South Beloit flood?
Flood insurance has paid 26 claims in South Beloit since 1993, $144K in all, or 7.3 per 1,000 homes, more than 68% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 2 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Mid-spring storms (2).
Is South Beloit in a flood zone?
Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Winnebago County, 25% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.6% of all homes do.
How much is flood insurance in South Beloit?
FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for South Beloit’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.
What was the biggest storm in South Beloit?
By FEMA money that reached South Beloit, Severe Storms and Flooding (2008): 23 households applied for aid, $22K approved. By flood claims, Mid-spring storms: 2 paid, $5K.
Is South Beloit at risk from river and rain flooding?
It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (86%), and South Beloit’s rate for it is higher than 85% of U.S. census tracts.
Storm stories
Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in South Beloit.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where South Beloit’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.