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History · Shawneetown

Shawneetown’s post office opened in 1811

Most of Shawneetown was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1969. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1940.

1811first post office
0on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
6famous people
From Shawneetown’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Shawneetown began

When was Shawneetown founded?

1811

The Shawneetown post office opened in 1811, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1937.

First census: 1,963 in 19402020 census: 1,054215 years
Founding year: the first Shawneetown post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1937.The full story ↓

What stands out about Shawneetown’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Shawneetown, building by building, 1885–1906

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Shawneetown fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Shawneetown on the map, 1916 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Shawneetown. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Shawneetown on the 1916 USGS mapShawneetown on the 1959 USGS mapShawneetown on the 1990 USGS map1916Shawneetown sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Shawneetown.

Timeline

Shawneetown, 1811 to 1937

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1811Post officeThe Shawneetown post office opens
  3. 1821Born hereSamuel S. Marshall is born here
  4. 1830Born hereWilliam W. Wilshire is born here
  5. 1837Born hereJames H. Wilson is born here
  6. 1872Born hereFrank C. Millspaugh is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1916On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1937In the archive1937 flood Shawneetown Illinois refugees
The story

How Shawneetown came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Shawneetown.

Read it all →

The present town was established in 1937 after the Ohio River flood of 1937 inundated what is now Old Shawneetown, Illinois.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Shawneetown, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1937 flood Shawneetown Illinois refugees
Retake this view1937 flood Shawneetown Illinois refugees, 1937

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Shawneetown’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Shawneetown, census by census

05001,0001,5002,00019401960198020002020Peak: 1,963

Between 1,054 and 1,963 people in every census since 1940.

9 censuses, 1940–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Shawneetown’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Shawneetown

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone

Shawneetown’s post office has been open since 1811.

Gone or out of use
Bird Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Shawneetown’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Shawneetown’s history

What year was Shawneetown founded?

The Shawneetown post office opened in 1811, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1937.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.