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C−History
History · Roselle

Roselle’s post office opened in 1873

More historic than 19% of U.S. towns · #640 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

Most of Roselle was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1977. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1908 on, and the census since 1880.

1873first post office
0on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
From Roselle’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Roselle began

When was Roselle founded?

1873

The Roselle post office opened in 1873, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 193 in 18802020 census: 22,897153 years

How historic is Roselle?

C−

More historic than 19% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Roselle post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Roselle’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Roselle is more historic than 19% of U.S. towns, #640 of 768 in Illinois. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Roselle’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 19%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 17%

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Roselle’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be C−. The pre-1940 share (±2.3 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Roselle’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Roselle’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Roselle’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Roselle on the map, 1908 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Roselle. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Roselle on the 1908 USGS mapRoselle on the 1948 USGS mapRoselle on the 1953 USGS mapRoselle on the 1962 USGS mapRoselle on the 1972 USGS mapRoselle on the 1980 USGS mapRoselle on the 1993 USGS map1908Wheaton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Roselle.

The story

How Roselle came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Roselle.

Read it all →

The area surrounding the current village of Roselle began to be settled in the early 1830s, as settlers moved in next to the native Potawatomi people. Silas L. Meacham and his brothers Harvey and Lyman settled the area now known as Bloomingdale Township. The government had been offering land in the area for around $1.25 / acre. In 1837, Deacon Elijah Hough and his wife settled in the Bloomingdale area, with his sons Oramel, Rosell [sic] and daughter Cornelia.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Roselle, 1873 to 1956

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1873Post officeThe Roselle post office opens
  3. 1895In the archiveRoselle mill (cropped)
  4. 20th century
  5. 1908On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1956In the archiveLPHS1956-3
By decade

Roselle, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1950s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s–1940snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1950s1 item
1960s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Roselle mill (cropped)
Retake this viewRoselle mill (cropped), 1895

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Roselle’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Roselle, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 23,115

Between 193 and 23,115 people in every census since 1880.

11 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Roselle’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Roselle’s post office has been open since 1873.

Gone or out of use
Trinity Schoolschool
1cemetery inside Roselle
Freinenigreit

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Roselle’s history

What year was Roselle founded?

The Roselle post office opened in 1873, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Roselle rank for history?

Roselle is more historic than 19% of U.S. towns, #640 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Roselle?

3% of Roselle’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.3 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.