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DHistory
History · Robbins

Robbins dates to 1917

More historic than 13% of U.S. towns · #704 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

Most of Robbins was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1959. Below: maps from 1892 on and the census since 1920.

1917founded
0on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Photo: Legimet · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Robbins began

When was Robbins founded?

1917

Robbins dates its founding to 1917 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1920.

First census: 431 in 19202020 census: 4,629109 years

How historic is Robbins?

D

More historic than 13% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1923.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Robbins’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Robbins is more historic than 13% of U.S. towns, #704 of 768 in Illinois. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

D
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Robbins’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 13%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 8%

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Robbins’ 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.0 points). Two sources give 1917.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Robbins’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Robbins’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Robbins’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Robbins on the map, 1892 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Robbins. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Robbins on the 1892 USGS mapRobbins on the 1900 USGS mapRobbins on the 1929 USGS mapRobbins on the 1953 USGS mapRobbins on the 1963 USGS mapRobbins on the 1973 USGS mapRobbins on the 1993 USGS map1892Calumet sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Robbins.

People over time

Robbins, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 9,641

Peaked at 9,641 in 1970; 4,629 people lived here in 2020.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Robbins’ Wikipedia page.

The story

How Robbins came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Robbins.

Read it all →

Robbins was incorporated on December 14, 1917 and named for Eugene S. Robbins, a real estate developer who laid out the village's early subdivisions. The village's founder and first mayor was Thomas J. Kellar, who noted in an early interview "Our people in Robbins are mostly people who got tired of the white fights and the crowded city. They come out here to raise chickens, make gardens, and be a little more free". Robbins was the only municipality in the north that was entirely governed by African-Americans. Kellar, who was a clerk for the Cook County Board of Assessors, was tasked with investigating the procedures of incorporation. Thomas J. Kellar School in Robbins was named in his honor and first opened for the 1954 school year.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Robbins, 1892 to 1976

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  3. 20th century
  4. 1917
    FoundingRobbins is established
  5. 1923Post officeThe Robbins post office opens
  6. 1932Born hereNichelle Nichols is born here
  7. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 9,641
  8. 1976Born hereJoe Montgomery is born here
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
Famous people

2 famous people were born in Robbins

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Robbins’ history

What year was Robbins founded?

In 1917, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Robbins’ post office opened in 1923, and the census of 1920 counted 431 people here.

How does Robbins rank for history?

Robbins is more historic than 13% of U.S. towns, #704 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Robbins?

6% of Robbins’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.0 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1959.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.