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B+History
History · Richmond Township

Richmond Township dates to 1844, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 73% of U.S. towns · #243 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

Most of Richmond Township was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1995. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1926 on, and the census since 1880.

1844founded
2on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Richmond Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Richmond Township began

When was Richmond Township founded?

1844

Richmond Township dates its founding to 1844 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 464 in 18802020 census: 6,813182 years

How historic is Richmond Township?

B+

More historic than 73% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1840.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Richmond Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Richmond Township is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns, #243 of 768 in Illinois. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Richmond Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 73%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 68%

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Richmond Township’s 5.9 sits above most of its state (77% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 4 historic buildings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share (±2.9 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1844.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Richmond Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Richmond Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Richmond Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Montatona
1840–1847
Solon Mills
1843–today
Belden
1845–1883
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BeldenSolon Mills
Gone or out of use
Keystone SchoolschoolMaple Square SchoolschoolMontelona SchoolschoolNorthups MilllocaleWashington Schoolschool
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Richmond Township
CedarvaleNorth SolonSaint JosephsWashington

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Timeline

Richmond Township, 1840 to 1926

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1840Post officeThe Montatona post office opens
  3. 1843Post officeThe Solon Mills post office opens
  4. 1844
    FoundingRichmond Township is established
  5. 1845Post officeThe Belden post office opens
  6. 1847Post officeThe Montatona post office closes
  7. 1883Post officeThe Belden post office closes
  8. 20th century
  9. 1926On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Richmond Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Richmond Township.

Read it all →

Carpenter William A. McConnell was Richmond's first settler, arriving in 1837 and erecting the village's first building, a log structure. Eight other settlers arrived in 1838 and growth progressed rapidly after that point. The first school was built on McConnell's farm in 1841 and in 1844 the village was finally platted. The village was named after Richmond, Vermont, the native home of a first settler. McConnell and Dr. R.R. Stone established a cheese factory in Richmond, and a creamery, other cheese factories, a box factory, a wagon works and a pickle factory followed.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Richmond Township in 1922

Passages that mention Richmond Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Richmond Township, one in the village of Richmond; and one in each of sections 4, 11, 20 and 26, the last being known as Cedar Vale. Dorr Township, one at "Oakland" and the Catholic Cemetery. "Calvary."
History of McHenry County, Illinois1922Read the page →
Read the text

Richmond Township, one in the village of Richmond; and one in each of sections 4, 11, 20 and 26, the last being known as Cedar Vale. Dorr Township, one at "Oakland" and the Catholic Cemetery. "Calvary."

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Richmond Township, decade by decade

On the map

Richmond Township on the map, 1926 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Richmond Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Richmond Township on the 1926 USGS mapRichmond Township on the 1944 USGS mapRichmond Township on the 1963 USGS mapRichmond Township on the 1972 USGS mapRichmond Township on the 1992 USGS map1926McHenry sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Richmond Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

McConnell Farmstead, Threshing Barn, 6102 Broadway Street
Retake this viewMcConnell Farmstead, Threshing Barn, 6102 Broadway Street

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Richmond Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Richmond Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Richmond Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,000188019001920194019601980200020202,089

Grew from 464 people in 1880 to 2,089 in 2020, 4 times over.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Richmond Township’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Richmond Township’s history

What year was Richmond Township founded?

In 1844, according to Wikidata. Richmond Township’s post office opened in 1840, and the census of 1880 counted 464 people here.

How does Richmond Township rank for history?

Richmond Township is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns, #243 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Richmond Township?

8% of Richmond Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.9 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1995.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the Library of Congress (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.