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East Market in the Red Bud HD
Illinois›Randolph County

Red BudIL

Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Photo of Red Bud

Red Bud, IL · Photo: Nyttend · Public domain · Source ↗

Is Red Bud a good place to live?

Red Bud gives you more for your money than most places: a typical home costs about $255K, 3.7 years of the county’s $68K median household income. It grades A overall, 113th of 767 graded towns in Illinois. 26% of working residents work locally in Red Bud, where Illinois’ towns sit at 8.3% and U.S. towns at 8%. Only 117 of Illinois’ 1,285 towns score higher on history. Red Bud is easier to get around on foot or by transit than 74% of U.S. towns.

What makes Red Bud stand out

Where Red Bud beats most towns.

How Red Bud grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Illinois), ordered by how far Red Bud is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Red Bud Historic District
Red Bud Historic District · National Register of Historic Places
Red Bud’s story

206 years in pictures

Its founding year, 1820, comes before those of 95% of the Illinois towns we grade with a known year.

Census counts: 880 in 1870, 3,804 in 2020. The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 1917 and 3 maps from 1912 on.

1 place on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1820Red Bud is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Red Bud: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Red Bud, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerCity of Red BudEIAHIFLD · EIA
WaterRed Bud water system2 health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet4 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Red Bud’s trash rules yet
SchoolsRed Bud Community Unit School District 132Which school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Illinois you can register online until 16 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 28 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereRandolph County ClerkRandolph County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2025
ZIP code6227862278 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 12, 2025.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Red Bud.

Red Bud pairs an A overall with homes cheaper than the Illinois norm, is healthier than towns with similar incomes and trades workers with Belleville and other neighbors.

HealthB+

Residents of Red Bud are healthier than 72% of U.S. towns

Against the 10,662 U.S. towns with household incomes like Red Bud’s, it is healthier than 88%, so its B+ isn’t only a matter of income. Its widest gap with Illinois is food insecurity: 10.1% of its 2,947 adults worry about having enough food, against 15.9% statewide.

Red Bud beats the Illinois average on 7 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 2. 19% of Red Bud adults binge drink.

72%healthier than U.S. townsB+Health Grade
Red BudIllinois townsU.S. towns
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)19%18%16%
Food insecurity (CDC PLACES)10%13%14%
Get no exercise (CDC PLACES)22%23%25%
Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES)17%18%19%
32 measures vs. Illinois
7 better23 too close to call2 worse
What stands outRed BudIL
Fewer adults facing food insecurity10.1%15.9%
Fewer uninsured adults6.5%9.9%
More adults who have had cancer10%7.6%
Red Bud Regional Hospital
0.4 mi away · emergency room
2 of 3
care shortages: primary care, mental health
59th
percentile among IL towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

SchoolsB

Public schools in Red Bud beat 59% of Illinois districts

Its public schools are run by Red Bud CUSD 132. Two of its 6 schools are below, each with why it’s listed. The largest public high school is Red Bud High School, with 396 students.

59%of IL districts it outscoresBSchool Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Red Bud Elem SchoolLargest public elementary schoolGrades PK–8Grades PK–8582B
Red Bud High SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–12396B−

NCES · EDFacts · graded within IL on state tests and graduation

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade C

Red Bud faces a high natural-hazard risk, led by earthquakes

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 68% of U.S. communities.

68risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
68High riskLowerHigher
EarthquakesInland floodingTornadoes
1
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

In Red Bud, a typical July afternoon runs hotter than in the typical Illinois or U.S. town

The July high in Red Bud is 89°F. Red Bud has chilly winters and warm summers.

10″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter26–44°
Spring46–67°
Summer66–87°
Fall47–69°
Oct 30
typical first frost
Apr 8
typical last frost
+1.2°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commuteJobs & income grade B+

About one in four working residents works right in Red Bud

Red Bud has about as many jobs (1,862) as working residents, but only 445 people both live and work here.

About one in 4 of Red Bud’s working residents works in town. Since 2013, Red Bud has added 221 jobs, to 1,862 in 2023. 4.9% of residents live below the poverty line in Red Bud.

26%work in town
Red BudIllinois townsU.S. towns
Below the poverty line4.9%8.4%9.6%
Average trip to work23 minutes26 minutes25 minutes
Median household income$72,000$83,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Red Bud26%
Belleville7%
St. Louis5%
Waterloo4%
Chester2%
21 mi
median commute distance
1,862
jobs based in Red Bud
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
B+
Walkability grade: more walkable than 74% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

HousingCost of living grade A−

Red Bud earns an A− for cost of living

Red Bud grades A overall with a typical home of about $255K, below the Illinois typical value; only 48 of the 183 Illinois towns graded A− or better can say that. Homes are within reach (about $255K for the typical one, A− for cost of living), but half of working residents commute more than 21 miles.

Typical home values rose 9.4% in the year to September 2026. Red Bud’s median rent is $845 a month.

$255KZillow home value
Red BudIllinois townsU.S. towns
Median rent$845 a month$1,129 a month$1,185 a month
Households that own their home77%75%73%

Typical home value

Red Bud$255K
Illinois$296K
+9.4%
value change, 1 year

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Safety

Crime reported in Red Bud

Red Bud's reported crime rate is well below Illinois's. Most reported incidents are property crimes, mainly thefts. No violent crimes were reported in 2025.

Red BudIllinois townsU.S. towns
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)1.6 per 1,000 residents7.99.9
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)0 per 1,000 residents11.6

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Red Bud0
Illinois2.6
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Red Bud1.6
Illinois15.6
U.S.15.5
0
violent crimes reported in 2025
6
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

OutdoorsB

Red Bud has set aside 3.5% of its land for conservation

0.2 miles of trail in 2 parks and preserves.

3.5%conserved
Red BudIllinois townsU.S. towns
Miles of trail per square mile0.1 miles per square mile0.30.4
Conserved land3.5%3.7%4.3%
3.5%
conserved · 60 of 1,703 acres
0.2 mi
of trails · 0.1 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Lincoln Park0.1 mi19
2. Ratz Memorial City Park—16

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Nearby attractions

Cahokia and 48 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Red Bud. Close and well known come first.

All 61 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Cahokia: Thank You (24 Millions ) views, CC BY 2.0 · The Dome at America's Center: Paul Sableman, CC BY 2.0 · Busch Stadium: Lee Ann Ratledge, CC BY 4.0 · Gateway Arch National Park: Daniel Schwen, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Monks Mound: Skubasteve834, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Enterprise Center: Haaron755, CC BY-SA 3.0

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Red Bud

20pages on Red Bud
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Red Bud; the nearest are

Famous people from Red Bud

5 notable people were born in Red Bud.

See all 5 →

About Red Bud

City in Illinois, United States

Official town website ↗

Red Bud is a city in Randolph County, Illinois, in the United States. The population was 3,804 at the 2020 census. It is the home of the Red Bud campus of Southwestern Illinois College.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1820
Area
2.5 sq mi
Elevation
459 ft
ZIP code
62278

Questions about Red Bud

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Red Bud, IL a good place to live?

By most measures, yes. Red Bud grades A overall, better than 91% of U.S. towns and #113 of 767 in Illinois. It grades B+ for health and B for schools.

Is Red Bud, IL expensive?

Not for the area. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades A−.

What is Red Bud, IL known for?

5 notable people were born here, including Alberta Pfeiffer and Conrad F. Becker.