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Matson Public Library
Illinois›Bureau County
Photo: Kepper66 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo of Princeton

Princeton, IL · Photo: Kepper66 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source ↗

Is Princeton a good place to live?

Princeton gives you more for your money than most places: a typical home costs about $178K, 2.5 years of the Ottawa area’s $72K median household income. It grades B+ overall, 307th of 767 graded towns in Illinois. On the plus side, it is easier to get around on foot or by transit than 86% of U.S. towns. History is its standout character grade: an A, better than 93% of U.S. towns, with 8 places on the National Register. 32% of working residents work locally in Princeton, where Illinois’ towns sit at 8.3% and U.S. towns at 8%. On history, just 74 of Illinois’ 1,285 towns do better. The biggest park or preserve is Zearing Park, at 75 acres.

What makes Princeton stand out

Where Princeton beats most towns.

Owen Lovejoy Homestead
Owen Lovejoy Homestead · National Register of Historic Places
Princeton’s story

193 years in pictures

Owen Lovejoy Homestead is a National Historic Landmark, the National Register’s top tier.

Census counts: 2,473 in 1860, 7,832 in 2020. The archive holds 13 old photos and papers going back to 1852 and 5 maps from 1893 on.

8 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1833Princeton is settled
Explore the history →

How Princeton grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Illinois), ordered by how far Princeton is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Getting set up

Moving to Princeton: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Princeton, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerCity of PrincetonEIAHIFLD · EIA
WaterPrinceton water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet7 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpEvery week, day by addressCurbside recyclingTown site
SchoolsPrinceton Elementary School District 115Princeton High School District 5002 districts serve Princeton; which school depends on your address and gradeNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Illinois you can register online until 16 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 28 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereBureau County ClerkBureau County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2025
ZIP code6135661356 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 12, 2025.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Princeton.

Princeton is healthier than towns with similar incomes and is safe by national standards but not by Illinois’s; it also has lost a quarter or more of its jobs in ten years.

HousingCost of living grade A

Princeton earns an A for cost of living

The median property tax bill is $2,556, against $5,298 across Illinois, another input to its cost-of-living grade.

Princeton’s median rent is $782 a month. Typical home values rose 5.8% in the year to September 2026.

$178KZillow home value
PrincetonIllinois townsU.S. towns
Median rent$782 a month$1,129 a month$1,185 a month
Households that own their home69%75%73%

Typical home value

Princeton$178K
Illinois$296K
Market temperature
Seller’s marketA seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
49
days on market
97.2%
sale-to-list price
+5.8%
value change, 1 year
9
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

OutdoorsB

2.3% of Princeton is conserved land

2.2 miles of trail in 6 parks and preserves.

#383for trails in IL
PrincetonIllinois townsU.S. towns
Conserved land2.3%3.7%4.3%
Miles of trail per square mile0.3 miles per square mile0.30.4
2.3%
conserved · 120 of 5,237 acres
2.2 mi
of trails · 0.3 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Zearing Park0.5 mi75
2. City County Park—62
3. Alexander Park0.1 mi28

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade B+

Inland flooding leads a low hazard risk in Princeton

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 73% of U.S. communities. Since 1979, 8 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Princeton.

27risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
27Low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingTornadoesCold waves
8
paid flood claims since 1979
1
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

In Princeton, expect four seasons and pleasant summers

Princeton has cold winters and warm summers. July afternoons reach 84°, January nights drop to 14° and about 29 inches of snow falls in a winter.

29″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter18–34°
Spring39–61°
Summer61–83°
Fall42–63°
Oct 17
typical first frost
Apr 22
typical last frost
+1.0°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commuteJobs & income grade C

With 1.2 jobs for every working resident, Princeton draws in 2,829 commuters

Jobs based here fell from 4,943 in 2013 to 3,882. The average commute for its 3,336 working residents takes 18.2 minutes, against 27.8 across Illinois.

About one in 3 of Princeton’s working residents works in town. The average trip to work in Princeton is 18 minutes. Since 2013, Princeton has lost 1,061 jobs, to 3,882 in 2023.

32%work in town
PrincetonIllinois townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work18 minutes26 minutes25 minutes
Median household income$62,000$83,000$80,000
Work from home7.2%11%11%
Below the poverty line13%8.4%9.6%

Where working residents work

In Princeton32%
Peoria4%
Peru4%
Spring Valley3%
Chicago2%
18 mi
median commute distance
3,882
jobs based in Princeton
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
A
Walkability grade: more walkable than 86% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

SafetyB

Crime per resident in Princeton is lower than in 60% of U.S. towns

At 14.5 crimes per 1,000 residents a year, it reports more crime than 54% of Illinois’s graded towns. Reported crimes fell from 123 to 58 over the last three FBI years, a drop beyond ordinary year-to-year swings.

60%of U.S. towns report more crimeBSafety Grade

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Princeton0.7
Illinois2.6
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Princeton7
Illinois15.6
U.S.15.5
60th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
46th
percentile among IL towns
5
violent crimes reported in 2025
53
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

HealthB−

Health in Princeton trails 52% of U.S. towns

Against the 9,391 U.S. towns with household incomes like Princeton’s, it is healthier than 70%, so its B− isn’t only a matter of income.

Princeton beats the Illinois average on 5 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 7. 39% of adults have high blood pressure in Princeton.

48%healthier than U.S. townsB−Health Grade
PrincetonIllinois townsU.S. towns
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)39%35%35%
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)13%11%12%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)15%13%14%
Yearly checkup (CDC PLACES)80%78%79%
32 measures vs. Illinois
5 better20 too close to call7 worse
What stands outPrincetonIL
Fewer adults facing housing insecurity10%13.2%
Fewer uninsured adults7.7%9.9%
More adults who have had cancer10.9%7.6%
OSF Saint Clare Medical Center
1 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
34th
percentile among IL towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Princeton

20pages on Princeton
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Princeton; the nearest are

Landmarks

8 places in Princeton on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Princeton

19 notable people were born in Princeton.

See all 19 →

About Princeton

City in Illinois, United States

Official town website ↗

Princeton is a city in and the county seat of Bureau County, Illinois, United States. The population was 7,832 at the 2020 census. Princeton is part of the Ottawa Micropolitan Statistical Area.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
8.0 sq mi
Elevation
778 ft
ZIP code
61356
Area code
815

Princeton’s neighbors

2 towns share a border with Princeton.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownIL rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Princeton · Princeton Township#307B+ABB−B−
Dover Township——————

Dover Township isn’t graded (fewer than 1,000 residents, or not enough data). Princeton Township and Princeton are one community, graded once. Compare Princeton with a neighbor →

Questions about Princeton

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Princeton, IL a good place to live?

By most measures, yes. Princeton grades B+ overall, better than 72% of U.S. towns and #307 of 767 in Illinois. It grades B− for health, B for safety and B− for schools.

Is Princeton, IL expensive?

Not for the area. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades A.

What is Princeton, IL known for?

19 notable people were born here, including Billy Garrett and Virgil Fox.